Improving the Explanatory Content of Analysis Products using Hypothesis Testing

Improving the Explanatory Content of Analysis Products using Hypothesis Testing
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使用假设检验改进分析产品的解释内容

DOI:
10.1093/police/pas007
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Chainey S
Chainey S
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chainey S

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分析是警察和公共安全决策的一个组成部分,如果对犯罪问题有了清晰的了解,它可以帮助确定最有可能有效的解决方案。虽然近年来分析的地位有所提高,但分析的日常制作往往导致许多分析产品往往只对所审查的问题作描述性介绍,而不是以解释性的语气。在这篇文章中,我们提出了使用假设检验方法来提高犯罪和情报分析的解释性内容,并以大曼彻斯特地区奥尔德姆的入室盗窃为例说明其使用。我们认为,这种方法产生的分析产品,更丰富的解释性和解释性的实质内容,有助于改善委托对话,并产生的结果,有助于更具体地确定如何可以解决犯罪问题。
Analysis is an integral part of police and public safety decision making—if a crime problem is clearly understood, it can help identify the solutions that will most likely be effective. Although the profile of analysis has been raised in recent years, its routine production has often resulted in many analysis products often offering only a descriptive presentation of the problem that is being examined, rather than the one that is explanatory in its tone. In this article, we propose the use of a hypothesis testing methodology to improve the explanatory content of crime and intelligence analysis, and illustrate its use with an example of residential burglary in Oldham, Greater Manchester. We argue that this approach produces analytical products that are richer in explanatory and interpretative substance, helps to improve commissioning dialogue, and generates results that help to more specifically identify how a crime problem can be tackled.
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