Exploring Primary and Secondary Variants of Psychopathy in Adolescents in Detention and in the Community.
Exploring Primary and Secondary Variants of Psychopathy in Adolescents in Detention and in the Community.
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DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2014.979934
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发表时间：
2016-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bushman BJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Docherty M;Boxer P;Huesmann LR;O'Brien M;Bushman BJ
目前的研究旨在确定冷酷无情特质的不同变体在其精神病理学，暴露于攻击和暴力以及攻击和暴力行为方面的差异。如果次要/痛苦变体（高冷酷无情特征和高焦虑）和主要/传统变体（高冷酷无情特征和低焦虑）在这些维度上沿着不同，则可能说明它们不同的病因、治疗需求（例如，关注创伤）和对治疗的反应性。目前的样本包括799名来自高中（n=419）和青少年拘留中心（n=380）的青少年。参与者接受了采访，了解他们的冷酷无情的特质，精神病理学，暴露于侵略和暴力，侵略和暴力行为。家长/监护人和教师/工作人员也报告了参与者的冷酷无情的特征和侵略性和暴力行为。基于模型的聚类分析表明，在数据集中有四个集群，基于冷酷无情的特质和焦虑：一个不变的集群，一个主要的/传统的冷酷无情的集群，一个次要的/痛苦的冷酷无情的集群，和一个“可怕的”集群。与其他集群相比，精神病的次要/痛苦变体表现出显着更大的抑郁症和精神病症状，更多地暴露于低水平的侵略和邻里暴力，以及更具侵略性和暴力行为。具有冷酷无情特质的青少年可能不是一个同质的群体，而是在态度、行为和风险暴露方面可能不同，因此他们的治疗需求和反应也不同。
The current study aims to ascertain how different variants of callous–unemotional traits differ in their psychopathology, exposure to aggression and violence, and aggressive and violent behavior. If secondary/distressed variants (high in callous–unemotional traits and high in anxiety) and primary/traditional variants (high in callous–unemotional traits and low in anxiety) differ along these dimensions, it may speak to their different etiologies, treatment needs (e.g., trauma focused), and responsiveness to treatment. The current sample consisted of 799 adolescents from high schools (n=419) and juvenile detention centers (n=380). Participants were interviewed regarding their callous–unemotional traits, psychopathology, exposure to aggression and violence, and aggressive and violent behavior. Parents/guardians and teachers/staff members also reported on participants’ callous–unemotional traits and aggressive and violent behavior. A model-based cluster analysis indicated that there were four clusters in the data set, based on callous–unemotional traits and anxiety: a nonvariant cluster, a primary/traditional callous–unemotional cluster, a secondary/distressed callous–unemotional cluster, and a “fearful” cluster. Secondary/distressed variants of psychopathy exhibited significantly greater symptoms of depression and psychoticism, more exposure to low level aggression and neighborhood violence, and more aggressive and violent behavior, as compared to the other clusters. Adolescents with callous–unemotional traits might not be a homogeneous group, but rather may differ in attitudes, behaviors, and exposure to risk, therefore differing in their treatment needs and responsiveness.
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DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp2304_5
发表时间：
1994-12-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
ATTAR, BK;GUERRA, NG;TOLAN, PH
通讯作者：
TOLAN, PH
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Boxer, Paul;Sloan-Power, Elizabeth
通讯作者：
Sloan-Power, Elizabeth
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Barry, CT;Frick, PJ;Loney, BR
通讯作者：
Loney, BR
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Benning, SD;Patrick, CJ;Krueger, RF
通讯作者：
Krueger, RF
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Caldwell, Michael;Skeem, Jennifer;Van Rybroek, Gregory
通讯作者：
Van Rybroek, Gregory