Mainstream nitritation and denitritation in a pilot-scale multi-cycle sequencing batch reactor

Mainstream nitritation and denitritation in a pilot-scale multi-cycle sequencing batch reactor
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中试规模多循环序批式反应器中的主流亚硝化和脱亚硝化

DOI:
10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.102648
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发表时间:
2022-04
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Xu Guangjing
Xu Guangjing
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guo Qiming;Sun Yucong;Chen Jing;Zhang Qun;Chen Lijun;An Pinglin;Wang Guanping;Xu Guangjing

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外加碳源深度脱氮会大大增加城市污水处理的成本。在中试规模的多循环序批式反应器中,开发了一种碳节约型亚硝化和亚硝化工艺,历时230天。在前三个阶段,没有外部碳添加的中试装置的出水总氮(TN)浓度是类似的现场循环活性污泥系统与外部碳添加。当温度为28.3 °C、溶解氧浓度为2.0 mg/L、COD/N比为4.5:1、好氧时间为32.8 min时,亚硝酸盐积累率和总氮去除率分别达到最高(57.3%和85.1%)。暴雨后进水TN下降,但缩短好氧期、降低DO(1.5mg/L)仍能有效抑制NOB。在冬季,通过在阶段IV添加葡萄糖,仍然获得轻微的亚硝酸盐积累。NOB与硝化细菌之间的亚硝酸盐竞争是NOB抑制的关键。该工艺是污水处理厂实现高排放标准和节约碳源的良好选择。
Addition of external carbon sources for deep nitrogen removal highly increased the cost of municipal wastewater treatment. In this study, a carbon-saving nitritation and denitritation process was developed in a pilot-scale multi-cycle sequential batch reactor over 230 days. In the first three stages, the effluent total nitrogen (TN) concentration of the pilot plant without external carbon addition was similar to that of the on-site cyclic activated sludge system with external carbon addition. A highest nitrite accumulation rate (57.3%) and TN removal rate (85.1%) was observed, respectively, under conditions that temperature of 28.3 °C, dissolved oxygen concentrations of 2.0 mg/L and COD/N ratios of 4.5:1 as well as a short oxic phase (32.8 min). As the influent TN decreased after heavy rain, NOB could still be suppressed by shortening oxic phase and lowering DO (1.5 mg/L). In winter, slight nitrite accumulation was still obtained by adding glucose in stage IV. Nitrite competition between NOB and denitrifiers was indeed the key to NOB suppression. It should be a good choice for wastewater treatment plants to achieve high discharge standard and save carbon source using such a proposed process.
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影响因子: 15.1
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