Moving the centre to design social media in rural Africa

Moving the centre to design social media in rural Africa
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将中心转移到非洲农村设计社交媒体

DOI:
10.1007/s00146-014-0564-5
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Bidwell N
Bidwell N
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bidwell N

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为发展中国家的低识字率社区设计基于语音的社交媒体平台的努力并未按预期方式扩大信息获取范围。本文将此链接到谁描述了构成人格的关系以及这些关系如何在设计和部署系统中表达。我以人机交互中的批判为导向来建立这些链接,即设计延续了殖民主义的历史,并将意义嵌入到破坏现有通信实践的媒体中。我探讨了我们如何通过我们针对设计和部署的南非农村社区之外的逻辑来翻译关于社会性的“逻辑”。该系统旨在使居民能够使用便携式、公用的显示器来记录、存储和共享语音文件。我描述了我们如何与居民互动,了解需求,并从遭遇中表现和抽象以阐明需求,并将其转化为有关技术的陈述。该系统的使用没有达到预期。我的分析表明,嵌入翻译中的某些写作文化使知识具体化,使声音脱离实体,并忽视了生活的节奏。这使社交媒体偏向个人主义逻辑,并限制了有助于社交的形式、流派和其他交流元素的可供性。因此,我建议口头实践在设计数字泡沫时提供反对力量,以支持人类团结,并且我们可以通过移动中心来丰富设计——这句话取自 Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o(移动中心:争取文化自由的斗争,James Currey,伦敦,1993),他坚持认为从殖民主义中解放需要多元化的创造力。为了实现这一潜力,我们需要完全不同的方法来实现对称翻译。
Efforts to design voice-based, social media platforms for low-literacy communities in developing countries have not widened access to information in the ways intended. This article links this towhodescribes the relations that constitute personhood andhowthese relations are expressed in designing and deploying systems. I make these links oriented by critique in human–computer interaction that design continues a history of colonialism and embeds meanings in media that disrupt existing communication practices. I explore how we translated ‘logics’ about sociality through logics located outside of the rural South African community that we targeted for design and deployment. The system aimed to enable inhabitants to record, store and share voice files using a portable, communally owned display. I describe how weengagedwith inhabitants, to understand needs, and represented and abstracted from encounters toarticulaterequirements, which wetranslatedinto statements about technology. Use of the system was not as predicted. My analysis suggests that certain writing cultures, embedded in translations, reify knowledge, disembody voices and neglect the rhythms of life. This biases social media towards individualist logics and limits affordances for forms, genres and other elements of communication that contribute to sociality. Thus, I propose oral practices offer oppositional power in designing digital bubbles to support human togetherness and that we can enrich design by moving the centre—a phrase taken from Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o (Moving the centre: the struggle for cultural freedoms, James Currey, London, 1993) who insists that liberation from colonialism requires plural sites of creativity. To realize this potential, we need radically different approaches that enable symmetrical translation.
之间的河流
DOI: --
发表时间: 1975
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Louis Forgione
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计算的文化根源:非洲移民演讲案例和 GRIOT 系统中的计算叙事
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发表时间: 2007
期刊:
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期刊: Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud.
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作者:
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针对农村用户的口头可用性测试
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊: International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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作者:
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通讯作者: Beth E. Kolko
在非洲农村利用移动数字叙事进行设计
DOI: 10.1145/1753326.1753564
发表时间: 2010
期刊: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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作者:
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