Living with rodent pests: Unifying stakeholder interests to prioritise pest management in rural Madagascar
Living with rodent pests: Unifying stakeholder interests to prioritise pest management in rural Madagascar
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与啮齿动物共存：统一利益相关者的利益，优先考虑马达加斯加农村的害虫管理
DOI：
10.1002/pan3.10438
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Scobie K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Scobie K
啮齿类害虫可能产生重大的社会、经济和环境影响。因此，它们的管理代表了一个复杂的社会生态问题，涉及来自不同部门的利益相关者网络，这些利益相关者之间存在分歧，有时甚至存在竞争。未能纳入利益相关者的利益可能会导致管理计划无效或不可持续，对人类和自然造成意想不到的负面后果。参与式决策方法已被提议作为解决复杂问题的合适策略，然而，这些过程通常被认为实施起来太困难、成本太高或太耗时。为了促进马达加斯加啮齿动物控制的参与性方法，我们根据现有的文献和专家建议，确定并绘制了主要利益相关者的地图，并制定了一个多部门框架，用于指导啮齿动物管理方案。然后，我们对利益相关者和最终用户进行了访谈和焦点小组，以验证最终框架。最终框架围绕人员、资源、知识和权力等维度统一了利益相关者的利益。利益相关者地图和框架的结合应用为决策者提供了识别利益相关者利益的工具;探索冲突领域以及协议领域;并确保在控制方案的设计中解决这些问题。作为一种评估工具，该框架还可用于评估方案对不同利益攸关方需求的响应情况，并评估目标是否正在实现。我们建议应用利益攸关方地图和框架，以鼓励和加强旨在防治鼠害的参与性方法。由于该框架的包容性和跨学科性质，它可应用于解决跨规模、行业和系统的众多复杂的社会、环境和经济问题。阅读《华尔街日报》博客上本文的免费简明语言摘要。
Rodent pests can have major social, economic, and environmental impacts. Their management, therefore, represents a complex socio‐ecological problem involving a network of stakeholders from across different sectors, with diverging and sometimes competing interests. Failure to incorporate stakeholder interests can result in ineffective or unsustainable management programmes, with unintended negative consequences for people and nature.Participatory approaches to decision‐making have been proposed as suitable strategies to tackle complex problems, yet, these processes are often considered too difficult, costly, or time‐consuming to implement.To facilitate a participatory approach to rodent control in Madagascar, we identified and mapped key stakeholders and developed a multisector framework for guiding rodent management programmes based on current literature and expert recommendations. We then carried out interviews and focus groups with stakeholders and end‐users to validate the final framework.The final framework unifies stakeholder interests around the dimensions of People, Resources, Knowledge and Power. Combined application of the stakeholder map and framework provides decision‐makers with the tools to identify stakeholder interests; to explore areas of conflict, as well as areas of agreement; and to ensure that these are addressed within the design of control programmes. As an assessment tool, the framework can also be used to evaluate the responsiveness of programmes to the needs of different stakeholders and assess whether objectives are being reached.We recommend the application of the stakeholder map and framework to encourage and strengthen participatory approaches aimed at rodent pest control. Due to the inclusive and interdisciplinary nature of the framework, it can be applied to address numerous complex social, environmental, and economic issues across scales, sectors, and systems.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
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影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Allendorf, Keera
通讯作者：
Allendorf, Keera
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
J. Cinner;M. Fuentes;H. Randriamahazo
通讯作者：
J. Cinner;M. Fuentes;H. Randriamahazo
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
F. Palis;G. Singleton;P. R. Brown;N. H. Huan;C. Umali;N. Nga
通讯作者：
N. Nga
评估基于社区的森林管理的多部门框架：马达加斯加的经验教训
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Daniela B. Raik;D. Decker
通讯作者：
D. Decker
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
L. Parrott
通讯作者：
L. Parrott