Understanding Racial Differences in Exposure to Violent Areas: Integrating Survey, Smartphone, and Administrative Data Resources.
Understanding Racial Differences in Exposure to Violent Areas: Integrating Survey, Smartphone, and Administrative Data Resources.
复制标题
了解暴力领域的种族差异：整合调查，智能手机和行政数据资源。
DOI：
10.1177/0002716216678167
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发表时间：
2017-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Haynie D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Browning CR;Calder CA;Ford JL;Boettner B;Smith AL;Haynie D
新出现的证据表明，暴露在暴力地区可能会影响青少年的福祉。我们使用智能手机GPS数据对青少年的活动空间进行调查，以检查这些接触中的种族差异的程度，以及可能的解释。青少年健康与发展背景研究的多层次数据模型表明，暴露在暴力地区的风险在一周中的每一天以及居住在同一社区的年轻人之间存在很大差异。非洲裔美国青年暴露在暴力水平高得多的地区。居住在弱势社区与暴露在暴力地区有很大关联，并解释了这一结果中种族差异的一个不小比例。然而，邻里因素并不能完全解释种族差异。青年花费时间的活动地点的特点解释了暴露在暴力地区的残余种族差异。这些发现突显了青少年活动空间的重要性，不仅限于他们的邻里环境。
Emerging evidence indicates that exposure to violent areas may influence youth wellbeing. We employ smartphone GPS data on youth activity spaces to examine the extent of, and potential explanations for, racial disparities in these exposures. Multilevel models of data from the Adolescent Health and Development in Context study indicate that exposures to violent areas vary significantly across days of the week and between youth who reside in the same neighborhood. African American youth are exposed to areas with substantially higher levels of violence. Residing in a disadvantaged neighborhood is significantly associated with exposure to violent areas and explains a non-trivial proportion of the racial difference in this outcome. However, neighborhood factors are incomplete explanations of the racial disparity. Characteristics of the activity locations at which youth spend time explain the residual racial disparity in exposure to violent areas. These findings highlight the importance of youth activity spaces, above and beyond their neighborhood environments.
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