"Feeling disorder" as a comparative and contingent process: gender, neighborhood conditions, and adolescent mental health.

"Feeling disorder" as a comparative and contingent process: gender, neighborhood conditions, and adolescent mental health.
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DOI:
10.1177/0022146513498510
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Brooks-Gunn J
Brooks-Gunn J
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Browning CR;Soller B;Gardner M;Brooks-Gunn J

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We explore the effects of neighborhood social disorder on internalizing symptoms among urban youth, focusing on three questions: First, we ask whether the impact of social disorder on internalizing symptoms results from comparisons to conditions measured locally or across the entire city. Second, we consider whether neighborhood collective efficacy modifies disorder’s effect on internalizing symptoms. Finally, we assess whether these effects vary by gender. Analyses of survey data of 2,367 youth from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods indicate social disorder is positively associated with girls’ internalizing symptoms when measured as a deviation from a “neighborhood cluster” (2–3 census tracts) mean. High collective efficacy within girls’ neighborhood cluster attenuates disorder effects on their internalizing symptoms. We find no evidence of disorder or collective efficacy effects on boys’ internalizing symptoms.
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