Neuronal functions of adaptor complexes involved in protein sorting.

Neuronal functions of adaptor complexes involved in protein sorting.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.conb.2018.02.021
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发表时间:
2018-08
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Bonifacino JS
Bonifacino JS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guardia CM;De Pace R;Mattera R;Bonifacino JS

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跨膜蛋白选择性转运到不同的细胞内区室通常涉及膜涂层成分对蛋白胞质结构域中分选信号的识别。其中一些外壳的关键成分是异四聚体衔接蛋白 (AP) 复合物家族,称为 AP-1 至 AP-5。 AP 复合物在所有细胞中都发挥着重要作用,但它们的功能在神经元中最为关键,因为这些细胞的区室极其复杂。因此,由AP亚基基因突变引起的各种疾病表现出一系列神经系统异常作为其最显着的特征。在本文中,我们讨论不同 AP 复合物的特性,重点关注它们在神经元生理学和病理学中的作用。
Selective transport of transmembrane proteins to different intracellular compartments often involves the recognition of sorting signals in the cytosolic domains of the proteins by components of membrane coats. Some of these coats have as their key components a family of heterotetrameric adaptor protein (AP) complexes named AP-1 through AP-5. AP complexes play important roles in all cells, but their functions are most critical in neurons because of the extreme compartmental complexity of these cells. Accordingly, various diseases caused by mutations in AP subunit genes exhibit a range of neurological abnormalities as their most salient features. In this article, we discuss the properties of the different AP complexes, with a focus on their roles in neuronal physiology and pathology.
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.57.2.499
发表时间: 1973-05
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