Shifting attention in visual space: tests of moving-spotlight models versus an activity-distribution model.

Shifting attention in visual space: tests of moving-spotlight models versus an activity-distribution model.
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视觉空间中的注意力转移:移动聚光灯模型与活动分布模型的测试。

DOI:
10.1037/0096-1523.23.5.1380
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
B. Bunney
B. Bunney
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
David LaBerge;Robert L. Carlson;John K. Williams;B. Bunney

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参与者被诱导将预备注意力集中在中心位置,识别那里的一个字母,识别5个位置的中心水平范围的最左边或最右边的第二个字母,然后识别中心5个位置中的1个位置的第三个字母。移动聚光灯模型的模拟和离散版本预测,对第三个字母的反应时间将在第二个字母的位置最快,而活动分布模型预测,对第三个字母的最快反应将在中央位置,那里的预备注意力最强。3个实验的数据,放在一起,是不符合移动聚光灯模型和活动分布模型是一致的。
Participants were induced to concentrate preparatory attention at a central location, to identify a letter there, to identify a 2nd letter to the extreme left or right of a central horizontal range of 5 locations, and then to identify a 3rd letter at 1 of the central 5 locations. Analog and discrete versions of the moving-spotlight model predict that response times to the 3rd letter will be most rapid at the location of the 2nd letter, whereas an activity-distribution model predicts that the most rapid responses to the 3rd letter will be at the central location, where preparatory attention is strongest. The data from 3 experiments, taken together, are inconsistent with the moving-spotlight models and are consistent with the activity-distribution model.
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