Associations of working from home with occupational physical activity and sedentary behavior under the COVID-19 pandemic.

Associations of working from home with occupational physical activity and sedentary behavior under the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI:
10.1002/1348-9585.12212
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Inoue S
Inoue S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fukushima N;Machida M;Kikuchi H;Amagasa S;Hayashi T;Odagiri Y;Takamiya T;Inoue S

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比较在家工作(WFH)和在工作场所工作(无WFH)的人在工作时间的体力活动(PA)和久坐行为(SB)水平,以及WFH亚组。这项基于互联网的横断面调查包括居住在东京都区的1239名工人(平均年龄[标准差],44.7 [13.7]岁; 59.2%男性)。使用工作相关体力活动问卷测量工作时间内坐着(SB)、站立(低强度PA; LPA)、步行和从事重体力劳动(中度至剧烈PA; MVPA)的时间。工人每周报告WFH百分比(例如,0%表示无WFH,100%表示完全WFH),WFH百分比分为无WFH(0% WFH)和WFH(1%-100% WFH)组。WFH组进一步细分为1%-25%、26%-50%、51%-75%和76%-100%亚组。总体而言,494名工人(39.9%)在家工作。在工作时间内,WFH组的SB时间长于无WFH组(平均分钟[工作时间SB %]:335.7 vs 224.7 min [74% vs 50%])。WFH组报告的LPA和MVPA时间(%)显著短于无WFH组(LPA,59.6 vs 122.9 min [14% vs 29%]; MVPA,55.3 vs 91.9 min [13% vs 22%],均P <0.001)。在WFH亚组中,与WFH 1%-25%和26%-50%亚组相比,在最高WFH组(WFH 76%-100%)中观察到SB时间更长,LPA和MVPA时间更短。与在工作场所工作的人相比,远程办公的人身体活动较少,工作时间久坐不动的时间更长。
To compare physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) levels during work time between those who work from home (WFH) and at workplaces (no WFH), and by WFH subgroups. This cross‐sectional internet‐based survey included 1239 workers (mean age [standard deviation], 44.7 [13.7] years; 59.2% men) living in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area. Time spent sitting (SB), standing (light‐intensity PA; LPA), walking, and engaging in heavy labor (moderate‐to‐vigorous PA; MVPA) during work time was measured using the Work‐related Physical Activity Questionnaire. Workers reported weekly WFH percentages (eg, 0% implies no WFH and 100% implies full WFH), and WFH percentages were categorized into no WFH (0% WFH) and WFH (1%‐100% WFH) groups. The WFH group was further subcategorized into 1%‐25%, 26%‐50%, 51%‐75%, and 76%‐100% subgroups. Overall, 494 workers (39.9%) worked from home. During working hours, SB time was longer in the WFH group than in the no WFH group (mean minutes [% working‐time SB]: 335.7 vs 224.7 min [74% vs 50%]). Significantly shorter LPA and MVPA times (%) were reported in the WFH group than in the no WFH group (LPA, 59.6 vs 122.9 min [14% vs 29%]; MVPA, 55.3 vs 91.9 min [13% vs 22%], all P < .001). Among the WFH subgroups, longer SB time and shorter LPA and MVPA times were observed in the highest WFH group (WFH 76%‐100%) than in the WFH 1%‐25% and 26%‐50% subgroups. Workers who telecommuted were less physically active and had longer sedentary during work time than those who worked at the workplaces.
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发表时间: 2011-03-01
影响因子: 39.3
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期刊: MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050074
发表时间: 2008-03-25
期刊: PLOS MEDICINE
影响因子: 15.8
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DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-12-78
发表时间: 2012-06-14
影响因子: 4
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