Medicinal Fungi with Antiviral Effect.

Medicinal Fungi with Antiviral Effect.
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具有抗病毒作用的药用真菌

DOI:
10.3390/molecules27144457
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发表时间:
2022-07-12
期刊:
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
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其他
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来自各种病毒的流行病使自然有机体一次又一次面临挑战。因此,迫切需要寻找新的抗病毒药物来解决这一问题。然而,药物研发是一项非常艰巨的任务,寻找新的抗病毒化合物是可取的。灵芝、冬虫夏草等一系列药用真菌在世界各地广泛使用,它们可以增强人体免疫力,直接抗病毒活性等方面发挥抗病毒作用。药用真菌可用作食品或食品补充剂。本文从人、动物、植物病毒的角度综述了近几十年来具有抗病毒活性的药用真菌种类及抗病毒成分的作用机制,为更好地利用药用真菌作为抗病毒药物提供了全面的理论依据。
Pandemics from various viruses make natural organisms face challenges over and over again. Therefore, new antiviral drugs urgently need to be found to solve this problem. However, drug research and development is a very difficult task, and finding new antiviral compounds is desirable. A range of medicinal fungi such as Ganoderma lucidum and Cordyceps sinensis are widely used all over the world, and they can enhance human immunity and direct anti-virus activities and other aspects to play an antiviral role. Medicinal fungi are used as foods or as food supplements. In this review, the species of medicinal fungi with antiviral activity in recent decades and the mechanism of antiviral components were reviewed from the perspectives of human, animal, and plant viruses to provide a comprehensive theory based on better clinical utilization of medicinal fungi as antiviral agents.
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