The substitutability of physical and social warmth in daily life.
The substitutability of physical and social warmth in daily life.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0023527
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发表时间：
2012-02
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Shalev, Idit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bargh, John A.;Shalev, Idit
关于人的感知的经典和当代研究已经证明了人际温暖的至关重要性。最近对具身认知的研究表明，这些社会温暖或寒冷的感觉可以由身体温暖或寒冷的体验引起，反之亦然。在这里，我们表明，人们倾向于通过身体温暖的应用自我调节他们的社会温暖的感觉，显然没有明确的意识这样做。在第一项研究中，慢性孤独（社交冷淡）的得分越高，越倾向于洗热水澡或淋浴。在第二项研究中，一个物理冷操纵显着增加孤独感。在研究3中，由回忆过去的拒绝经历引发的对社会联系和情绪调节的需求，随后被内插的身体温暖体验消除。研究4提供的证据表明，人们并没有明确意识到身体温暖和社会温暖（寒冷）之间的关系，因为他们不认为经常洗澡的目标人比不洗澡的人更孤独，所有其他条件都是平等的。总之，这些发现表明，身体和社会温暖在某种程度上是可替代的日常生活中，这种替代反映了无意识的自我调节机制。
Classic and contemporary research on person perception has demonstrated the paramount importance of interpersonal warmth. Recent research on embodied cognition has shown these feelings of social warmth or coldness can be induced by experiences of physical warmth or coldness, and vice versa. Here we show that people tend to self-regulate their feelings of social warmth through applications of physical warmth, apparently without explicit awareness of doing so. In Study 1, higher scores on a measure of chronic loneliness (social coldness) were associated with an increased tendency to take warm baths or showers. In Study 2, a physical coldness manipulation significantly increased feelings of loneliness. In Study 3, needs for social affiliation and for emotion regulation, triggered by recall of a past rejection experience, were subsequently eliminated by an interpolated physical warmth experience. Study 4 provided evidence that people are not explicitly aware of the relation between physical and social warmth (coldness), as they do not consider a target person who often bathes to be any lonelier than one who does not, all else being equal. Together, these findings suggest that physical and social warmth are to some extent substitutable in daily life and that this substitution reflects an unconscious self-regulatory mechanism.
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影响因子：
8.2
作者：
IJzerman, Hans;Semin, Gun R.
通讯作者：
Semin, Gun R.
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/44.5.s169
发表时间：
1989-09-01
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
1946-01-01
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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