Stability and Unimolecular Reactivity of Palladate(II) Complexes [Ln PdR3 ]- (L=Phosphine, R=Organyl, n=0 and 1).

Stability and Unimolecular Reactivity of Palladate(II) Complexes [Ln PdR3 ]- (L=Phosphine, R=Organyl, n=0 and 1).
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钯酸 (II) 配合物 [Ln PdR3 ]- 的稳定性和单分子反应性(L=膦,R=有机基,n=0 和 1)

DOI:
10.1002/chem.201603431
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
K. Koszinowski
K. Koszinowski
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Kolter;K. Koszinowski

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将PdII预催化剂还原为催化活性Pd0物质是许多钯介导的交叉偶联反应中的关键步骤。除了膦,化学计量使用的有机金属试剂可以提供这种还原,但这样做的方式知之甚少。为了阐明该反应的机理,我们用RMgCl(R=Ph,Bn,Bu)和其它有机金属试剂处理了Pd(OAc)_2和膦配体L的四氢呋喃溶液.通过电喷雾电离质谱分析这些模型系统,发现钯(II)配合物[LnPdR3]−(n=0和1),从而指出发生了transmethalo反应。在气相裂解时,[LnPdR3]−阴离子优先进行还原消除以产生Pd0物种。因此,转移和还原消除的顺序构成了Pd(OAc)2预催化剂还原的可行机制。观察到的其他感兴趣的物种包括PdIV复合物[PdBn5]−,它没有通过还原消除而片段化,而是失去了BnH。
The reduction of PdIIprecatalysts to catalytically active Pd0species is a key step in many palladium‐mediated cross‐coupling reactions. Besides phosphines, the stoichiometrically used organometallic reagents can afford this reduction, but do so in a poorly understood way. To elucidate the mechanism of this reaction, we have treated solutions of Pd(OAc)2and a phosphine ligand L in tetrahydrofuran with RMgCl (R=Ph, Bn, Bu) as well as other organometallic reagents. Analysis of these model systems by electrospray‐ ionization mass spectrometry found palladate(II) complexes [LnPdR3]−(n=0 and 1), thus pointing to the occurrence of transmetallation reactions. Upon gas‐phase fragmentation, the [LnPdR3]−anions preferentially underwent a reductive elimination to yield Pd0species. The sequence of the transmetallation and reductive elimination, thus, constitutes a feasible mechanism for the reduction of the Pd(OAc)2precatalyst. Other species of interest observed include the PdIVcomplex [PdBn5]−, which did not fragment via a reductive elimination but lost BnH instead.
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