Constructing Multidimensional Situation Models During Reading

Constructing Multidimensional Situation Models During Reading
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在阅读过程中构建多维情境模型

DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. M. Curiel
J. M. Curiel
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Rolf A. Zwaan;G. Radvansky;A. E. Hilliard;J. M. Curiel

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我们考察了情境模型的哪些维度(时间、空间、因果关系、动机和主人公)在叙事理解过程中受到读者的监控。在三个实验中收集了从句或句子的阅读时间,并使用多元回归分析进行了分析。实验一表明,读者监控时间、因果、目标相关和主角相关的连续性,因为这些维度上的不连续性会导致阅读时间的可靠增加。对于空间连续性来说,情况并非如此。在阅读之前,实验2的参与者记住了一张发生叙事中所描述事件的建筑物的地图。空间维度以及其他维度的影响都是可靠的。在实验3中,参与者阅读了实验2的叙述,但没有事先记住地图。空间维度没有影响,但对其他维度的影响又是可靠的。阅读时间随着阅读次数的增加而增加。
We examined which dimensions of the situation model (time, space, causation, motivation, and protagonist) are monitored by readers during narrative comprehension. Clause or sentence reading times were collected in three experiments and analyzed using multiple-regression analyses. Experiment 1 showed that readers monitored temporal, causal, goal-related, and protagonist-related continuity because discontinuities on these dimensions led to reliable increases in reading times. This was not the case for spatial continuity. Prior to reading, participants in Experiment 2 memorized a map of the building in which the events described in the narratives took place. There was a reliable effect of the spatial dimension, as well as of the other dimensions. In Experiment 3, participants read the narratives of Experiment 2 but without having first memorized the map. There was no effect of the spatial dimension, but the effects were again reliable for the other dimensions. Reading times increased as a function of the num...
DOI: --
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