The public's role in COVID-19 vaccination: Human-centered recommendations to enhance pandemic vaccine awareness, access, and acceptance in the United States.
The public's role in COVID-19 vaccination: Human-centered recommendations to enhance pandemic vaccine awareness, access, and acceptance in the United States.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.10.059
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发表时间：
2021-09-24
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
White A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schoch-Spana M;Brunson EK;Long R;Ruth A;Ravi SJ;Trotochaud M;Borio L;Brewer J;Buccina J;Connell N;Hall LL;Kass N;Kirkland A;Koonin L;Larson H;Lu BF;Omer SB;Orenstein WA;Poland GA;Privor-Dumm L;Quinn SC;Salmon D;White A
鉴于COVID-19大流行造成的社会和经济动荡，政治领导人、卫生官员和公众都渴望找到解决方案。如果能够成功开发，最有希望的方法之一就是疫苗。虽然目前正在进行这种对策的技术开发，但仍然存在一个关键的社会差距。以往在常规和危机情况下的经验表明，接种疫苗比简单地提供技术更为复杂。疫苗接种，特别是疫苗的广泛接受，是一项需要考虑人为因素的社会奋进。为了为美国未来COVID-19疫苗接种运动的这一关键组成部分提供一个起点，成立了23人的COVID-19疫苗接种人群准备工作组。该小组的成果之一是综合了与未来COVID-19疫苗接种运动相关的主要挑战和机遇，并提出了明智的建议，以促进公众对预防SARS-CoV-2疫苗的理解、获得和接受。虽然工作小组并未涵盖为促进COVID-19疫苗接种可以或应该采取的所有可能步骤，但工作小组认为，所提供的建议对成功的疫苗接种计划至关重要。
Given the social and economic upheavals caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, political leaders, health officials, and members of the public are eager for solutions. One of the most promising, if they can be successfully developed, is vaccines. While the technological development of such countermeasures is currently underway, a key social gap remains. Past experience in routine and crisis contexts demonstrates that uptake of vaccines is more complicated than simply making the technology available. Vaccine uptake, and especially the widespread acceptance of vaccines, is a social endeavor that requires consideration of human factors. To provide a starting place for this critical component of a future COVID-19 vaccination campaign in the United States, the 23-person Working Group on Readying Populations for COVID-19 Vaccines was formed. One outcome of this group is a synthesis of the major challenges and opportunities associated with a future COVID-19 vaccination campaign and empirically-informed recommendations to advance public understanding of, access to, and acceptance of vaccines that protect against SARS-CoV-2. While not inclusive of all possible steps than could or should be done to facilitate COVID-19 vaccination, the working group believes that the recommendations provided are essential for a successful vaccination program.
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