Dysregulated gene expressions of MEX3D, FOS and BCL2 in human induced-neuronal (iN) cells from NF1 patients: a pilot study.

Dysregulated gene expressions of MEX3D, FOS and BCL2 in human induced-neuronal (iN) cells from NF1 patients: a pilot study.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-017-14440-7
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发表时间:
2017-10-24
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Kanba S
Kanba S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sagata N;Kato TA;Kano SI;Ohgidani M;Shimokawa N;Sato-Kasai M;Hayakawa K;Kuwano N;Wilson AM;Ishizuka K;Kato S;Nakahara T;Nakahara-Kido M;Setoyama D;Sakai Y;Ohga S;Furue M;Sawa A;Kanba S

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在2周内从人成纤维细胞产生诱导神经元(iN)细胞的直接转化技术有望发现神经精神疾病的未知神经元表型。在这里,我们提出了独特的基因表达谱的iN细胞从患者的神经纤维瘤病1型(NF 1),一个单基因多方面的疾病与自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的并发症相对较高。对来自男性健康对照和男性NF 1患者的iN细胞(NF 1-iN细胞)的基于微阵列的转录组学分析显示,149个基因表达显著不同(110个上调,39个下调)。我们用12个性别混合的样本通过实时PCR验证了MEX 3D(mex-3 RNA结合家族成员D)的mRNA在NF 1-iN细胞中较低。在第14天的NF 1-iN细胞中,观察到FOS mRNA的较高表达,而MEX 3D mRNA的较低表达。有趣的是,BCL 2 mRNA在第5天(早期)在NF 1-iN细胞中较高,但在第14天不是。我们的数据表明,由于NF 1突变的异常分子信号可能会干扰基因表达,其中一个子集定义了连续的神经元表型的NF 1与ASD。需要进一步的翻译研究,使用诱导多能干(iPS)细胞衍生的神经元细胞,以验证我们的初步研究结果,特别是确认使用早期iN细胞分析的意义。
Direct conversion technique to produce induced-neuronal (iN) cells from human fibroblasts within 2 weeks is expected to discover unknown neuronal phenotypes of neuropsychiatric disorders. Here, we present unique gene expression profiles in iN cells from patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), a single-gene multifaceted disorder with comparatively high co-occurrence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Microarray-based transcriptomic analysis on iN cells from male healthy controls and male NF1 patients (NF1-iN cells) revealed that 149 genes expressions were significantly different (110 upregulated and 39 downregulated). We validated that mRNA of MEX3D (mex-3 RNA binding family member D) was lower in NF1-iN cells by real-time PCR with 12 sex-mixed samples. In NF1-iN cells on day 14, higher expression of FOS mRNA was observed with lower expression of MEX3D mRNA. Interestingly, BCL2 mRNA was higher in NF1-iN cells on day 5 (early-period) but not on day 14. Our data suggest that aberrant molecular signals due to NF1 mutations may disturb gene expressions, a subset of which defines continuum of the neuronal phenotypes of NF1 with ASD. Further translational studies using induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell-derived neuronal cells are needed to validate our preliminary findings especially confirming meanings of analysis using early-period iN cells.
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