Are the health attributes of lycopene related to its antioxidant function?

Are the health attributes of lycopene related to its antioxidant function?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.abb.2008.10.022
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发表时间:
2009-03-15
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Lindshield, Brian L.
Lindshield, Brian L.
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Erdman, John W., Jr.;Ford, Nikki A.;Lindshield, Brian L.

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A variety of epidemiological trials have suggested that higher intake of lycopene-containing foods (primarily tomato products) or blood lycopene concentrations are associated with decreased cardiovascular disease and prostate cancer risk. Of the carotenoids tested, lycopene has been demonstrated to be the most potent in vitro antioxidant leading many researchers to conclude that the antioxidant properties of lycopene are responsible for disease prevention. In our review of human and animal trials with lycopene, lycopene-containing extracts, or tomato products, there is limited support for the in vivo antioxidant function for lycopene. Moreover, tissue levels of lycopene appear to be too low to play a meaningful antioxidant role. We conclude that there is an overall shortage of supportive evidence for the “antioxidant hypothesis” as lycopene’s major in vivo mechanism of action. Our laboratory has postulated that metabolic products of lycopene, the lycopenoids, may be responsible for some of lycopene’s reported bioactivity.
在年轻,健康个体中,短期补充番茄红素补充和餐后血脂异常对内皮健康的血浆抗氧化剂和生物标志物的影响。
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