Principles for the regulation of multiple developmental pathways by a versatile transcriptional factor, BLIMP1.

Principles for the regulation of multiple developmental pathways by a versatile transcriptional factor, BLIMP1.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkx798
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发表时间:
2017-12-01
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Kurimoto K
Kurimoto K
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mitani T;Yabuta Y;Ohta H;Nakamura T;Yamashiro C;Yamamoto T;Saitou M;Kurimoto K

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单一转录因子(TF)调节多种发育途径,但其潜在机制仍不清楚。在这里,我们定量描述了 BLIMP1 在三种胚层衍生物(光感受器前体、胚胎肠上皮和浆母细胞)和生殖细胞谱系(原始生殖细胞)发育过程中的全基因组占用概况,BLIMP1 是多种发育过程的关键转录调节因子。我们鉴定了多个发育过程中共享的 BLIMP1 结合位点,这些位点被具有严格识别基序的 BLIMP1 高度占据,并且主要位于启动子附近。所有谱系共有的结合子集表现出新的、强识别序列,即 GGGAAA 重复序列。然而,矛盾的是,共享/共同的结合对相关基因表达只有轻微的影响。相比之下,BLIMP1以细胞类型特异性的方式占据了更远端的位点;尽管占用率较低且序列识别灵活,但这种结合有效地有助于抑制相关基因。 BLIMP1 结合位点中其他关键 TF 的识别基序对表达水平变化影响不大。这些发现表明,共享/共同位点可能作为在特定位点发挥作用的 BLIMP1 的潜在储存库,为统一理解 BLIMP1 以及可能的 TF 的基因组调控奠定了基础。
Single transcription factors (TFs) regulate multiple developmental pathways, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we quantitatively characterized the genome-wide occupancy profiles of BLIMP1, a key transcriptional regulator for diverse developmental processes, during the development of three germ-layer derivatives (photoreceptor precursors, embryonic intestinal epithelium and plasmablasts) and the germ cell lineage (primordial germ cells). We identified BLIMP1-binding sites shared among multiple developmental processes, and such sites were highly occupied by BLIMP1 with a stringent recognition motif and were located predominantly in promoter proximities. A subset of bindings common to all the lineages exhibited a new, strong recognition sequence, a GGGAAA repeat. Paradoxically, however, the shared/common bindings had only a slight impact on the associated gene expression. In contrast, BLIMP1 occupied more distal sites in a cell type-specific manner; despite lower occupancy and flexible sequence recognitions, such bindings contributed effectively to the repression of the associated genes. Recognition motifs of other key TFs in BLIMP1-binding sites had little impact on the expression-level changes. These findings suggest that the shared/common sites might serve as potential reservoirs of BLIMP1 that functions at the specific sites, providing the foundation for a unified understanding of the genome regulation by BLIMP1, and, possibly, TFs in general.
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