Host genetic determinants of influenza pathogenicity.

Host genetic determinants of influenza pathogenicity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coviro.2013.07.005
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发表时间:
2013-10
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Brass, Abraham L.
Brass, Abraham L.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin, Tsai-Yu;Brass, Abraham L.

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尽管有有效的疫苗,但由于季节性流行病以及 2009 年大流行造成的发病率和死亡率,流感仍然是全球主要健康威胁。同样令人深感担忧的是禽流感向人类的罕见但可能是灾难性的传播,最近爆发的 H7N9 流感就凸显了这一点。小鼠和人类研究表明,流感的临床病程是宿主和病毒遗传决定因素共同作用的结果。虽然病毒致病性长期以来一直是人们集中精力研究的主题,但阐明宿主遗传决定因素(尤其是人类)的研究目前方兴未艾,本次综述的目的是强调这些最新见解。
Despite effective vaccines, influenza remains a major global health threat due to the morbidity and mortality caused by seasonal epidemics, as well as the 2009 pandemic. Also of profound concern are the rare but potentially catastrophic transmissions of avian influenza to humans, highlighted by a recent H7N9 influenza outbreak. Murine and human studies reveal that the clinical course of influenza is the result of a combination of both host and viral genetic determinants. While viral pathogenicity has long been the subject of intensive efforts, research to elucidate host genetic determinants, particularly human, is now in the ascendant, and the goal of this review is to highlight these recent insights.
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