Composition and consistency of the desired affective state: The role of personality and motivation.

Composition and consistency of the desired affective state: The role of personality and motivation.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11031-010-9162-0
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发表时间:
2010-06-01
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Shulman TE
Shulman TE
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Augustine AA;Hemenover SH;Larsen RJ;Shulman TE

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使用纵向和经验抽样设计,一致性和组成,个性和动机的预测,所需的情感状态进行了探讨。研究结果表明,虽然所需的影响是相对可塑性在整个学期,它是相对稳定的整个1周。人格和动机/目标与所需情感状态的内容有关。外向性、神经质、宜人性和外向性与期望情感状态的内容有关。此外,高阶目标预测了所需情感状态的内容。我们的研究结果表明,所需的情感状态的内容可能在很大程度上取决于个性,动机,并可能,个性和动机之间的相互作用。
Using longitudinal and experience sampling designs, the consistency and composition, and personality and motivational predictors, of the desired affective state are explored. Findings indicate that, while the desired affect is relatively malleable throughout one semester, it is relatively stable throughout 1 week. Personality and motivations/goals were related to the content of the desired affective state. Extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, and conscientiousness were related to the content of the desired affective state. In addition, higher-order goals predicted the content of the desired affective state. Our results suggest that the content of the desired affective state may be largely dependent on personality, motivation, and, potentially, an interaction between personality and motivation.
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