Bridging the Gap Between the Local and the Global Scale? Taming the Wicked Problem of Climate Change Through Trans-Local Governance

Bridging the Gap Between the Local and the Global Scale? Taming the Wicked Problem of Climate Change Through Trans-Local Governance
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缩小本地和全球规模之间的差距?

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-05511-0_9
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发表时间:
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期刊:
Configurations, Dynamics and Mechanisms of Multilevel Governance
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Kemmerzell
Kemmerzell
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文献类型:
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作者:
Kemmerzell

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城市和城市地区不仅是全球气候变化的主要始作俑者,而且特别是向低碳转型发展的“孵化器”。值得注意的是,在欧洲,地方气候政策越来越多地嵌入到一个密集的纵向和横向多层次治理安排结构中。关于城市与气候变化的奖学金为多层面活动赋予了两个基本功能:第一,弥合气候变化行动的跨界和多标量性质;第二,促进学习最佳做法。然而,地方行为者面临着一项艰巨的任务,即公开解释为什么一个城市的特定贡献是必要的,以解决全球气候变化的邪恶问题。凯默泽尔认为,城市特别受到邪恶后果的影响。因此,地方行为者需要将气候政策纳入更广泛的战略背景。基于对德国城市法兰克福、慕尼黑和斯图加特的研究,本章确定并应用了四种机制来追踪跨地方行动对地方气候政策的影响。
Cities and urban regions are not only the main originators of global climate change but particularly “incubators” of developments towards low-carbon-transitions. Notably in Europe, local climate policies are increasingly embedded in a dense structure of vertical and horizontal multilevel governance arrangements. Scholarship on cities and climate change ascribes two essential functions to multilevel activities: first, to bridge the trans-boundary and multi-scalar nature of climate change action; and secondly, to facilitate learning from best practice. However, local actors have the difficult task to explain publicly why a particular contribution of a city is necessary in order to tackle the wicked problem of global climate change. Kemmerzell argues that cities are particularly affected by the consequences of wickedness. Therefore, local actors need to embed climate policies within broader strategic settings. Based on research on the German cities Frankfurt, Munich, and Stuttgart, the chapter identifies and applies four mechanisms which trace the impact of trans-local action on local climate policy.
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