A comparison of infant and toddler feeding practices of mothers with and without histories of eating disorders.

A comparison of infant and toddler feeding practices of mothers with and without histories of eating disorders.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00429.x
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发表时间:
2014-07
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Bulik CM
Bulik CM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoffman ER;Bentley ME;Hamer RM;Hodges EA;Ward DS;Bulik CM

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这项初步研究通过评估母亲报告的喂养方式、儿童饮食组成和限制性特殊喂养方法,调查了有进食障碍病史的母亲的喂养方式。对于这项非随机队列研究,选择了25名有进食障碍病史的母亲和25名没有进食障碍病史的母亲,其儿童年龄为6-36个月,因此基于儿童年龄组和儿童性别,各组相似。母亲们使用婴儿喂养方式问卷对自我报告的喂养方式进行了比较,并使用妇女、婴儿和儿童项目的幼儿饮食问卷的修改版本对儿童饮食组成和特殊喂养方法进行了比较。有进食障碍病史的母亲在限制性喂养方式子量表上的得分低于对照组。两组儿童的饮食没有显著差异,包括母乳喂养的母亲比例,母乳喂养的持续时间,固体食物引入的年龄,每日膳食或零食的数量,或每日食用水果,蔬菜或蛋白质食物的频率。有饮食失调史的母亲更有可能报告采取限制性的特殊喂养方法,例如限制加工食品或只喂养有机食品。虽然有饮食失调病史的母亲在儿童饮食组成方面与对照组母亲可能没有很大差异(由于样本量有限,可能没有检测到较小的影响),但他们可能更有可能采取限制性的特殊喂养方法,反映饮食失调患者常见的饮食规则。
This preliminary study surveyed the feeding practices of mothers with eating disorder histories through evaluation of mothers’ reported feeding styles, child diet composition, and restrictive special approaches to feeding. For this non-randomized cohort study, 25 mothers with eating disorder histories and 25 mothers with no history of an eating disorder with children ages 6–36 months were selected such that the groups were similar based on child age group and child sex. Mothers were compared on self-reported feeding style using the Infant Feeding Styles Questionnaire and on child diet composition and special feeding approaches using a modified version of the Toddler Diet Questionnaire from the Women, Infants, and Children program. Mothers with eating disorder histories scored lower on the restrictive feeding style subscale than controls. No significant differences were detected between groups in child diet including the percentage of mothers who breastfed, duration of breastfeeding, age at solid food introduction, daily number of meals or snacks, or daily frequency of consumption of fruits, vegetables, or protein foods. Mothers with eating disorder histories were more likely to report taking a restrictive special approach to feeding such as limiting processed foods or feeding organic foods only. Although mothers with eating disorder histories may not differ greatly from control mothers in terms of child diet composition (smaller effects may not have been detected due to limited sample size), they may be more likely to take restrictive special approaches to feeding which mirror dietary rules common in individuals with eating disorders.
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2003-1075-l
发表时间: 2004-10-01
期刊: PEDIATRICS
影响因子: 8
作者:
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发表时间: 1996-12-01
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发表时间: 2008-04-01
影响因子: 4.2
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发表时间: 2004-12-01
期刊: APPETITE
影响因子: 5.4
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DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.893
发表时间: 1988-12-01
影响因子: 5.9
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