The long-term consequences of infant day-care and mother-infant attachment.

The long-term consequences of infant day-care and mother-infant attachment.
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婴儿日托和母婴依恋的长期后果。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00884.x
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Hiester,M
Hiester,M
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Egeland,B;Hiester,M

文献摘要

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本研究的目的是探讨母婴依恋和日托对42个月和学龄早期儿童社会和情绪适应的组内影响。对于这个高风险样本,日托的效果取决于母婴依恋的质量。日托似乎对安全儿童有负面影响,但对不安全儿童有积极影响。对于安全组,日托儿童在42个月时更加消极和回避,与家庭抚养组相比,他们在幼儿园更加外向和积极。相比之下,日托儿童谁是不安全的重视较少撤回和更多的代理。总体而言,日托儿童在幼儿园的外化行为比家庭抚养的儿童更高,但在以后的学年中没有发现差异。依恋的后遗症表明,婴儿期依恋的安全性对日托和家庭抚养儿童的后期适应有不同的预测。依恋与家庭抚养儿童的后期适应有关,但不能预测日托儿童的后期适应。
The aim of this study was to explore the within‐group effects of mother‐infant attachment and day‐care on children's social and emotional adaptation at 42 months and in the early school years. For this high‐risk sample, the effects of day‐care depended on the quality of mother‐infant attachment. Day‐care appeared to have a negative effect for secure children but had a positive influence for insecure children. For the secure group, children in day‐care were more negative and avoidant at 42 months, and they were more externalizing and aggressive in kindergarten compared to the home‐reared group. In contrast, day‐care children who were insecurely attached were less withdrawn and more agentic. Overall, day‐care children were rated higher on externalizing behavior in kindergarten than home‐reared children, but no differences were found in the later school years. The sequelae of attachment indicated that security of attachment during infancy differentially predicted later adaptation for day‐care and home‐reared children. Attachment was related to later adaptation for home‐reared children but did not predict later adaptation for day‐care children.
儿童保育和家庭
DOI: 10.1097/00004703-198602000-00015
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
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作者:
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DOI: --
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依恋和儿童保育:与母亲和照顾者的关系
DOI: --
发表时间: 1988
期刊:
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作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: Child Development
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
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