Proteomic analysis of early-responsive redox-sensitive proteins in Arabidopsis.

Proteomic analysis of early-responsive redox-sensitive proteins in Arabidopsis.
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DOI:
10.1021/pr200918f
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发表时间:
2012-01-01
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Xia, Yiji
Xia, Yiji
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Hai;Wang, Shengbing;Lu, Yuqing;Avarez, Sophie;Hicks, Leslie M.;Ge, Xiaochun;Xia, Yiji

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Regulation of protein function through oxidative modification has emerged as an important molecular mechanism modulating various biological processes. Here, we report a proteomic study of redox-sensitive proteins in Arabidopsis cells subjected to H2O2 treatment. Four gel-based approaches were employed, leading to the identification of four partially overlapping sets of proteins whose thiols underwent oxidative modification in the H2O2-treated cells. Using a method based on differential labeling of thiols followed by immunoprecipitation and Western blotting, five of the six selected putative redox-sensitive proteins were confirmed to undergo oxidative modification following the oxidant treatment in Arabidopsis leaves. Another method, which is based on differential labeling of thiols coupled with protein electrophoretic mobility shift assay, was adopted to reveal that one of the H2O2-sensitive proteins, a homologue of cytokine-induced apoptosis inhibitor 1 (AtCIAPIN1), also underwent oxidative modification in Arabidopsis leaves after treatments with salicylic acid or the peptide elicitor flg22, two inducers of defense signaling. The redox-sensitive proteins identified from the proteomic study are involved in various biological processes such as metabolism, the antioxidant system, protein biosynthesis and processing, and cytoskeleton organization. The identification of novel redox-sensitive proteins will be helpful toward understanding of cellular components or pathways previously unknown to be redox-regulated. Through four redox proteomic methods, we identified a number of Arabidopsis proteins that underwent rapid oxidative modifications in Arabidopsis cells upon H2O2 treatment. We also established two methods for detailed analysis of individual putative redox-sensitive proteins. The identification of the oxidant-sensitive proteins would be greatly helpful toward in-depth characterization of other signaling pathways previously unknown to be redox-regulated.
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