The ecological validity of the Uniform Data Set 3.0 neuropsychological battery in individuals with mild cognitive impairment and dementia.
The ecological validity of the Uniform Data Set 3.0 neuropsychological battery in individuals with mild cognitive impairment and dementia.
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DOI：
10.1080/13854046.2020.1837246
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发表时间：
2022-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kiselica AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Benge JF;Artz JD;Kiselica AM
生态效度指的是神经心理学指标预测现实世界表现的能力。关于常用措施的生态有效性仍然存在问题，特别是关于它们与神经退行性疾病患者日常生活的全球活动和具体活动的关系。我们通过统一数据集3.0神经心理成套测验(UDS3NB)的镜头，在轻度认知障碍和痴呆症患者中探索了这些问题。对2253例轻度认知障碍和痴呆患者进行了UDS-3NB和告密者评定的功能活动问卷调查。使用有序回归方程探讨人口统计变量和认知变量与日常生活中总体和特定工具性活动的关系。视觉和语言材料的延迟回忆，以及跟踪测试中的表现是全局和特定功能的一致预测因子。特定技能(如命名或图形临摹)与特定活动表现出不同的关系，而音素流利性与任何特定活动无关。UDS 3NB中的测量方法预测了MCI和痴呆症患者的日常生活能力，为这些测试的生态有效性提供了初步支持。具体地说，利用AD核心缺陷的措施，如延迟回忆和排序/转移，是日常任务中表现的一致预测因子。
Ecological validity refers to the ability of neuropsychological measures to predict real world performance. Questions remain as to the ecological validity of commonly used measures, particularly regarding their relationships to global versus specific activities of daily living among those with neurodegenerative disease. We explored these issues through the lens of the Uniform Data Set 3.0 Neuropsychological battery (UDS3NB) in individuals with mild cognitive impairment and dementia. UDS3NB and informant rated Functional Activities Questionnaire scales were evaluated from 2,253 individuals with mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Ordinal regression equations were used to explore the relationships of demographic and cognitive variables with overall and specific instrumental activities of daily living. Delayed recall for visual and verbal material, and performance on trail making tests were consistent predictors of global and specific functions. Specific skills (i.e. naming or figure copy) showed differential relationships with specific activities, while phonemic fluency was not related to any particular activity. Measures in the UDS3NB predicted activities of daily living in individuals with MCI and dementia, providing initial support for the ecological validity of these tests. Specifically, measures that tap core deficits of AD, such as delayed recall, and sequencing/shifting, are consistent predictors of performance in daily tasks.
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DOI：
10.1017/s1355617712001282
发表时间：
2013-03
影响因子：
2.6
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10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
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