The Role of Bodily Expression in Memory Representations of Sadness
The Role of Bodily Expression in Memory Representations of Sadness
复制标题
身体表达在悲伤记忆表征中的作用
DOI：
10.1007/s10919-021-00360-8
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shirai;M. & Soshi;T.
情绪是通过身体姿势等身体表现来表达的。身体线索在识别情绪状态方面起着至关重要的作用。我们假设，身体表情与情绪一起存储在长期记忆中，这种记忆表征，即对情绪的了解，使我们能够将精神状态识别为某种情绪。本研究以悲伤为目标情绪，旨在阐明身体表情与悲伤的关系。我们将身体表情分解为躯干和手臂的姿势，并通过组合这些身体姿势来创建身体表情照片。44名参与者评估了16张身体表情照片，以评估他们表达四种主要情绪（悲伤，愤怒，恐惧和快乐）的程度，悲伤相关的身体表情属性（例如，身体表达的持续时间），和社会情况（例如，失去心爱的人）。悲伤与两种类型的身体躯干姿势（深和浅前倾）和两种类型的手臂姿势（全脸和眼睛周围）。随后，我们根据三种评估对身体表情进行了分类，并指定了与悲伤相关的三个主要群体。每个悲伤相关的身体表达组与身体表达属性和悲伤相关的情况不同;例如，一个悲伤相关的身体表达组被评估为短期持续时间的激活身体表达属性，并与失败的情况相关。这些研究结果表明，非语言的身体表情在与身体表情属性和社会情境相关联的悲伤记忆表征中起着关键作用。
Emotions are expressed by physical expressions such as body posture. Physical cues play a crucial role in recognizing emotional states. We hypothesized that bodily expressions are stored in long-term memory in association with emotion and that such memory representation, knowledge of emotion, enables us to recognize mental states as a certain emotion. The present study focused on sadness as the target emotion and aimed to clarify how bodily expressions are associated with sadness. We decomposed bodily expressions into body-trunk and hand-arm postures and created body-expression photographs by combining these bodily postures. The 44 participants assessed 16 body-expression photographs to evaluate the extent to which they expressed four major emotions (sadness, anger, fear, and happiness), sadness-related body-expression properties (e.g., duration of physical expression), and social situations (e.g., loss of loved one). Sadness was more associated with the two types of body-trunk postures (deep and shallow forward-bent) and the two types of hand-arm postures (overall-face and around-eye). We subsequently classified the bodily expressions based on three kinds of assessment and specified three main groups associated with sadness. Each sadness-related body-expression group was differently associated with body-expression properties and sadness-related situations; for instance, one sadness-related body-expression group was assessed as an activated body-expression property with short-term duration and was associated with failure situations. These findings suggest that nonverbal bodily expressions play a key part in memory representations of sadness in association with body-expression properties and social situations.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Lopez LD;Reschke PJ;Knothe JM;Walle EA
通讯作者：
Walle EA
探索情绪工具包：悲伤和愤怒对我们有什么作用？
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Heather C. Lench;Thomas P Tibbett;S. Bench
通讯作者：
S. Bench
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
MCCLELLAND, JL;RUMELHART, DE
通讯作者：
RUMELHART, DE
DOI：
10.1037//0003-066x.48.4.384
发表时间：
1993-04
期刊：
The American psychologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. Ekman
通讯作者：
P. Ekman
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Nair, Shwetha;Sagar, Mark;Broadbent, Elizabeth
通讯作者：
Broadbent, Elizabeth