Right-hemispheric superiority in split-brain monkeys for learning and remembering facial discriminations.

Right-hemispheric superiority in split-brain monkeys for learning and remembering facial discriminations.
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裂脑猴子的右半球在学习和记忆面部辨别方面具有优势。

DOI:
10.1037//0735-7044.112.5.1048
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Erdmann,AL
Erdmann,AL
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vermeire,BA;Hamilton,CR;Erdmann,AL

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26只裂脑恒河猴学习和记住了8个去/不去猴子面孔的歧视显着更好的右半球比左半球。四个鉴别需要区分个人身份与表情保持不变,和4个需要区分面部表情与身份保持不变。这两类问题的偏侧化程度没有显著差异。雌性猴子在学习辨别面孔时比雄性猴子更偏向一侧。这种偏侧性的性别差异对学习有显著影响,但对记忆无显著影响。面孔辨别的偏侧性与猴子的利手性没有显著相关。总的来说,恒河猴和人类一样,在面部处理方面表现出右半球的优势。
Twenty-six split-brain rhesus monkeys learned and remembered 8 go/no-go discriminations of monkey faces significantly better with the right hemisphere than with the left. Four discriminations required differentiating individual identity with expression held constant, and 4 required discriminating facial expression with identity held constant. There was no significant difference in the degree of laterality shown for these 2 types of problems. Female monkeys were more lateralized for learning to discriminate faces than were males. This sex difference in laterality was significant for learning but not for memory. Laterality for the facial discriminations was not significantly related to handedness of the monkeys. Overall, rhesus monkeys, like humans, show a right-hemispheric superiority for facial processing.
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