Validity of self-reported criminal offences and traffic violations in screening of driving-while-intoxicated offenders.
Validity of self-reported criminal offences and traffic violations in screening of driving-while-intoxicated offenders.
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自我报告的刑事犯罪和交通违法行为在筛查酒后驾车违法者中的有效性。
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a008194
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lapham,SC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chang,I;Lapham,SC
在美国，加拿大和一些欧洲国家的许多司法管辖区使用诊断方法来评估醉酒驾驶（DWI）罪犯的药物滥用问题，以解决在DWI筛查期间，罪犯可能无法提供有关其犯罪历史和交通违规的准确信息以避免转诊治疗的问题。这项研究的目的是验证自我报告的数据，以评估DWI机构访问法院记录的必要性，并获得这一人群的犯罪概况。DWI罪犯（n=274，大部分是第一次）随机选择那些谁参加了洛夫莱斯综合筛查计划（LCSP）。将自我报告的数据与从美国新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基大都会法院检索到的记录进行比较。四分之三的罪犯在这次DWI逮捕之前至少有一次违法或交通违规行为。65%有法庭记录的罪犯少报了他们的记录。主要是初犯人口中自我报告不实的比例很高，这表明需要利用法庭记录来核实自我报告的数据。对于刑事犯罪和交通违规率高得多的多名罪犯来说，将自我报告的数据与法庭记录进行核对变得更加重要。此外，可以使用基于犯罪概况信息的调查表，以获得这些犯罪的更完整的历史。
Many jurisdictions in the USA, Canada and some European countries use diagnostic methods to assess substance abuse problems of driving-while-intoxicated (DWI) offenders, to address the concern that, during DWI screening, offenders may not give accurate information on their criminal history and traffic violations to avoid referral to treatment. This study was designed to validate self-reported data, to assess the need for DWI agencies to access court records, and to obtain an offence profile for this population. DWI offenders (n=274, mostly first-time) were randomly selected from those who attended the Lovelace Comprehensive Screening Program (LCSP). The self-reported data were compared with records retrieved from the Metropolitan Court in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. Three-quarters of the offenders had had at least one offence or traffic violation before this DWI arrest. Sixty-five per cent of the offenders with court records underreported their records. The high percentage of false self-reporting for a primarily first-time offender population indicates the need to use court records to verify self-reported data. For multiple offenders, who have a much higher rate of criminal offences and traffic violations, checking self-reported data against court records becomes more important. In addition, a questionnaire based on offence profile information could be used to obtain a more complete history of those offences.
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1988.49.443
发表时间：
1988-09-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
BEERMAN, KA;SMITH, MM;HALL, RL
通讯作者：
HALL, RL
酒后驾驶罪犯的类型学：分类方法和政策影响。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
E. Wells;P. J. Cosby;J. Landrum
通讯作者：
J. Landrum
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1995.56.51
发表时间：
1995-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
LAPHAM, SC;SKIPPER, BJ;SIMPSON, G
通讯作者：
SIMPSON, G
酗酒研究中自我报告的有效性。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
Addictive Behaviours
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Polich
通讯作者：
J. Polich
北卡罗来纳州强制进行药物滥用评估。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
C. Popkin
通讯作者：
C. Popkin