U.S. reserve soldiers' combat exposure and intimate partner violence: Not more common but it is more violent.
U.S. reserve soldiers' combat exposure and intimate partner violence: Not more common but it is more violent.
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DOI：
10.1002/smi.2748
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发表时间：
2017-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Homish GG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Heavey SC;Homish DL;Goodell EA;Homish GG
战斗暴露对预备役士兵亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的影响尚不清楚。这项工作探讨了战斗暴露的影响IPV在美国陆军预备役/国民警卫队（USAR/NG）士兵和合作伙伴。数据来自Operation：Safety，一项针对USAR/NG士兵及其合作伙伴的纵向研究。Logistic回归模型检查了性攻击、身体攻击和身体伤害与战斗暴露的几率，控制了PTSD症状、婚姻满意度和年龄。战斗暴露与更大的身体伤害有关，尽管战斗暴露和身体攻击之间没有联系。这对男性士兵对女性伴侣以及女性伴侣对男性士兵的伤害都很重要。此外，女性伴侣更有可能对男性士兵进行性侵犯。女兵的战斗暴露与IPV或损伤无关。虽然男性的战斗暴露并没有增加身体攻击的可能性，但它增加了IPV导致丈夫对妻子和妻子对丈夫攻击的可能性。结果表明，部署后方案拟订应侧重于解决冲突和伙伴双方的沟通。
Combat exposure’s influence on intimate partner violence (IPV) in reserve soldiers is not well understood. This work examines combat exposure’s influence on IPV in US Army Reserve/National Guard (USAR/NG) Soldiers and partners. Data are from Operation: SAFETY, a longitudinal study of USAR/NG Soldiers and partners. Logistic regression models examined odds of sexual aggression, physical aggression, and physical injury with combat exposure, controlling for PTSD symptoms, marital satisfaction, and age. Combat exposure was associated with greater physical injury, despite no association between combat exposure and physical aggression. This was significant for male soldier to female partner, as well as female partner to male soldier injury. In addition, female partners were more likely to be sexually aggressive against their male soldiers. Female soldiers’ combat exposure was not associated with IPV or injury. Although men’s combat exposure did not increase the likelihood of physical aggression, it increased the likelihood of IPV resulting in injury for both husband to wife and wife to husband aggression. Results indicate post-deployment programming should focus on conflict resolution and communication for both partners.
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