Environmental mechanisms of orofacial clefts.

Environmental mechanisms of orofacial clefts.
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DOI:
10.1002/bdr2.1830
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发表时间:
2020-11
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Zhou CJ
Zhou CJ
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Garland MA;Reynolds K;Zhou CJ

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唇腭裂(OFCs)是最常见的出生缺陷之一,给患者及其家庭带来了沉重的负担。越来越多的人认识到,许多非综合征性OFCs是外部因素、遗传易感性和两者相互作用的结果。因此,了解OFCs的环境机制对于预防未来的病例非常重要。本文综述了与环境因素相关的分子机制,这些环境因素可以预防或增加OFCs的风险。我们的重点是必要的代谢途径,环境信号机制,解毒途径,行为危险因素,以及可能破坏口腔面部发育的生物危害。
Orofacial clefts (OFCs) are among the most common birth defects and impart a significant burden on afflicted individuals and their families. It is increasingly understood that many non-syndromic OFCs are a consequence of extrinsic factors, genetic susceptibilities, and interactions of the two. Therefore, understanding environmental mechanisms of OFCs is important in the prevention of future cases. This review examines the molecular mechanisms associated with environmental factors that either protect against or increase the risk of OFCs. We focus on essential metabolic pathways, environmental signaling mechanisms, detoxification pathways, behavioral risk factors, and biological hazards that may disrupt orofacial development.
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