Importance of circadian timing for aging and longevity.

Importance of circadian timing for aging and longevity.
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昼夜节律对衰老和寿命的重要性。

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-22922-6
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发表时间:
2021-05-17
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Takahashi JS
Takahashi JS
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Acosta-Rodríguez VA;Rijo-Ferreira F;Green CB;Takahashi JS

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限制饮食(DR)可以减轻体重,改善健康,延长寿命。通过控制提供多少食物和/或何时提供食物,以及通过调整营养成分,可以实现DR。由于这些因素经常在DR期间结合在一起,因此还不清楚哪些因素是有益效果所必需的。几种药物已经被用于靶向营养感应基因通路,其中许多在一天中改变表达,这表明给药的时机是关键的。在这里,我们讨论饮食和药物干预如何通过影响能量摄入和昼夜节律来促进健康寿命。生物钟将生理过程与环境条件联系起来,内部和外部节奏之间的不匹配对生物体健康有负面影响。在这篇综述中,作者讨论了生物钟和旨在促进健康老龄化的饮食干预之间的相互作用。
Dietary restriction (DR) decreases body weight, improves health, and extends lifespan. DR can be achieved by controlling how much and/or when food is provided, as well as by adjusting nutritional composition. Because these factors are often combined during DR, it is unclear which are necessary for beneficial effects. Several drugs have been utilized that target nutrient-sensing gene pathways, many of which change expression throughout the day, suggesting that the timing of drug administration is critical. Here, we discuss how dietary and pharmacological interventions promote a healthy lifespan by influencing energy intake and circadian rhythms. Circadian clocks link physiologic processes to environmental conditions and a mismatch between internal and external rhythms has negative effects on organismal health. In this review, the authors discuss the interactions between circadian clocks and dietary interventions targeted to promote healthy aging.
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