NKX3.1 is a direct TAL1 target gene that mediates proliferation of TAL1-expressing human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

NKX3.1 is a direct TAL1 target gene that mediates proliferation of TAL1-expressing human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20100745
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发表时间:
2010-09-27
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Roméo PH
Roméo PH
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kusy S;Gerby B;Goardon N;Gault N;Ferri F;Gérard D;Armstrong F;Ballerini P;Cayuela JM;Baruchel A;Pflumio F;Roméo PH

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TAL 1(也称为SCL)在>40%的人T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(T-ALL)中表达。TAL 1编码一种碱性螺旋-环-螺旋转录因子,可在T细胞白血病发生过程中干扰E2 A和HEB的转录活性;然而,由TAL 1直接激活的致癌途径尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们表明,在人类TAL 1表达T-ALL细胞系,TAL 1直接激活NKX3.1,前列腺干细胞维持所需的肿瘤抑制基因。在人T-ALL细胞系中,NKX3.1基因激活由TAL 1-LMO-Ldb 1复合物介导,该复合物由结合至NKX3.1基因启动子调控序列的加塔-3募集。TAL 1诱导的NKX3.1激活与NKX3.1基因启动子上的HP 1-α(异染色质蛋白1 α)结合和染色质开放的抑制有关。NKX3.1是T-ALL增殖所必需的,可以部分恢复TAL 1敲减细胞的增殖,并直接调节miR-17-92。在原代表达人TAL 1的白血病细胞中,NKX3.1基因的表达独立于Notch途径,其失活损害增殖。最后,TAL 1或NKX3.1敲低消除了人T-ALL细胞在小鼠中有效诱导白血病发展的能力。这些结果表明NKX3.1的肿瘤抑制或致癌活性取决于组织表达。
TAL1 (also known as SCL) is expressed in >40% of human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias (T-ALLs). TAL1 encodes a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that can interfere with the transcriptional activity of E2A and HEB during T cell leukemogenesis; however, the oncogenic pathways directly activated by TAL1 are not characterized. In this study, we show that, in human TAL1–expressing T-ALL cell lines, TAL1 directly activates NKX3.1, a tumor suppressor gene required for prostate stem cell maintenance. In human T-ALL cell lines, NKX3.1 gene activation is mediated by a TAL1–LMO–Ldb1 complex that is recruited by GATA-3 bound to an NKX3.1 gene promoter regulatory sequence. TAL1-induced NKX3.1 activation is associated with suppression of HP1-α (heterochromatin protein 1 α) binding and opening of chromatin on the NKX3.1 gene promoter. NKX3.1 is necessary for T-ALL proliferation, can partially restore proliferation in TAL1 knockdown cells, and directly regulates miR-17-92. In primary human TAL1-expressing leukemic cells, the NKX3.1 gene is expressed independently of the Notch pathway, and its inactivation impairs proliferation. Finally, TAL1 or NKX3.1 knockdown abrogates the ability of human T-ALL cells to efficiently induce leukemia development in mice. These results suggest that tumor suppressor or oncogenic activity of NKX3.1 depends on tissue expression.
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