Technological Approach to Mind Everywhere: An Experimentally-Grounded Framework for Understanding Diverse Bodies and Minds.
Technological Approach to Mind Everywhere: An Experimentally-Grounded Framework for Understanding Diverse Bodies and Minds.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3389/fnsys.2022.768201
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Levin M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Levin M
合成生物学和生物工程提供了在各种嵌合架构中创建新颖的体现认知系统（也称为思维）的机会，这些嵌合架构结合了进化和设计的材料和软件。这些进步正在颠覆心灵哲学中熟悉的概念，并需要新的方式来思考和比较真正多样化的智能，这些智能的组成和起源与任何现有的自然模型物种都不同。在这个视角中，我介绍了 TAME——Mind Everywhere 的技术方法——一种在非常规基质中理解和操纵认知的框架。 TAME 形式化了一种非二元（连续）、基于经验的方法来实现强烈体现的代理。 TAME 提供了一种自然的方式来将动物感知视为细胞群集体智慧的一个实例，其产生于在许多其他基质中以类似方式表现的动态。当应用于再生/发育系统时，TAME 建议将形态发生作为基础认知的一个例子。解剖学、生理学、转录和 3D（传统行为）空间中的问题解决之间的深度对称性推动了特定的假设，通过这些假设，认知能力可以在进化过程中增强。进化所利用的一种重要媒介是发育生物电，用于将活性亚基连接成更大的药剂，它是通过神经前使用离子通道和间隙连接来扩大细胞水平反馈回路以实现解剖稳态的。这种生物系统多尺度能力的架构对于身体和思想的可塑性具有重要意义，极大地增强了进化性。从计算科学、进化生物学和基础认知的角度考虑经典和最新数据，揭示了丰富的研究计划，对认知科学、进化生物学、再生医学和人工智能具有许多影响。
Synthetic biology and bioengineering provide the opportunity to create novel embodied cognitive systems (otherwise known as minds) in a very wide variety of chimeric architectures combining evolved and designed material and software. These advances are disrupting familiar concepts in the philosophy of mind, and require new ways of thinking about and comparing truly diverse intelligences, whose composition and origin are not like any of the available natural model species. In this Perspective, I introduce TAME—Technological Approach to Mind Everywhere—a framework for understanding and manipulating cognition in unconventional substrates. TAME formalizes a non-binary (continuous), empirically-based approach to strongly embodied agency. TAME provides a natural way to think about animal sentience as an instance of collective intelligence of cell groups, arising from dynamics that manifest in similar ways in numerous other substrates. When applied to regenerating/developmental systems, TAME suggests a perspective on morphogenesis as an example of basal cognition. The deep symmetry between problem-solving in anatomical, physiological, transcriptional, and 3D (traditional behavioral) spaces drives specific hypotheses by which cognitive capacities can increase during evolution. An important medium exploited by evolution for joining active subunits into greater agents is developmental bioelectricity, implemented by pre-neural use of ion channels and gap junctions to scale up cell-level feedback loops into anatomical homeostasis. This architecture of multi-scale competency of biological systems has important implications for plasticity of bodies and minds, greatly potentiating evolvability. Considering classical and recent data from the perspectives of computational science, evolutionary biology, and basal cognition, reveals a rich research program with many implications for cognitive science, evolutionary biology, regenerative medicine, and artificial intelligence.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Baluska, Frantisek;Mancuso, Stefano
通讯作者：
Mancuso, Stefano
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Barilan, YM
通讯作者：
Barilan, YM
Meart：半生活的艺术家。
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Bakkum, Douglas J;Gamblen, Philip M;Ben-Ary, Guy;Chao, Zenas C;Potter, Steve M
通讯作者：
Potter, Steve M
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Ariazi J;Benowitz A;De Biasi V;Den Boer ML;Cherqui S;Cui H;Douillet N;Eugenin EA;Favre D;Goodman S;Gousset K;Hanein D;Israel DI;Kimura S;Kirkpatrick RB;Kuhn N;Jeong C;Lou E;Mailliard R;Maio S;Okafo G;Osswald M;Pasquier J;Polak R;Pradel G;de Rooij B;Schaeffer P;Skeberdis VA;Smith IF;Tanveer A;Volkmann N;Wu Z;Zurzolo C
通讯作者：
Zurzolo C
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Adams, Dany S.;Masi, Alessio;Levin, Michael
通讯作者：
Levin, Michael