Risk Perceptions of Low Nicotine Cigarettes and Alternative Nicotine Products across Priority Smoking Populations.
Risk Perceptions of Low Nicotine Cigarettes and Alternative Nicotine Products across Priority Smoking Populations.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18105311
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发表时间：
2021-05-17
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Carroll DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Denlinger-Apte RL;Pacek LR;Ross JC;Bansal-Travers M;Donny EC;Hatsukami DK;Carroll DM
背景资料：由于美国食品和药物管理局考虑对香烟实行低尼古丁产品标准，因此重要的是要研究吸烟者，特别是受吸烟影响不成比例的优先人群的个人，如何看待低尼古丁含量（LNC）香烟及其对替代尼古丁输送系统（ANDS）产品（包括电子烟和鼻烟）和药用尼古丁的相对风险认知。方法：数据来自第4波（2016-2017）成人烟草使用与健康评估（PATH）研究。我们检查了受访者对尼古丁、LNC香烟、ANDS产品和药用尼古丁的绝对风险认知;与传统香烟相比，他们对LNC香烟和ANDS产品的相对风险认知;以及与ANDS产品相比，他们对药用尼古丁的相对风险认知。结果如下：在优先吸烟人群中，大多数受访者表示，鼻烟、电子烟和LNC卷烟的危害性或成瘾性与传统卷烟“大致相同”。大多数受访者表示，电子烟的危害与药用尼古丁“大致相同”。结论：我们的研究表明，吸烟的成年人通常对尼古丁的危害和ANDS产品的相对风险有误解，无论他们的种族/民族身份，性取向和性别认同如何，这种误解都存在。
Background: As the U.S. Food and Drug Administration considers a low nicotine product standard for cigarettes, it is important to examine how people who smoke, especially individuals from priority populations disproportionately affected by smoking, perceive low nicotine content (LNC) cigarettes and their relative risk perceptions of alternative nicotine delivery system (ANDS) products, including e-cigarettes and snus, and medicinal nicotine. Methods: Data are from Wave 4 (2016–2017) of the adult Population Assessment of Tobacco Use and Health (PATH) Study. We examined respondents’ absolute risk perceptions about nicotine, LNC cigarettes, ANDS products and medicinal nicotine; their relative risk perceptions of LNC cigarettes and ANDS products compared to conventional cigarettes; and their relative risk perceptions of medicinal nicotine compared to ANDS products. Results: The majority of respondents across priority smoking populations indicated snus, e-cigarettes, and LNC cigarettes were ‘about the same’ level of harmfulness or addictiveness as conventional cigarettes. The majority of respondents indicated e-cigarettes to be ‘about the same’ harmfulness as medicinal nicotine. Conclusions: Our study indicates that adults who smoke cigarettes generally have misperceptions about the harms of nicotine and the relative risks of ANDS products and such misperceptions exist regardless of their racial/ethnic identity, sexual orientation, and gender identity.
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DOI：
10.1111/add.15238
发表时间：
2021-04
期刊：
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bello MS;Liautaud MM;De La Cerda JT;Pang RD;Ray LA;Ahluwalia JA;Leventhal AM
通讯作者：
Leventhal AM
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Anderson, Stacey J.
通讯作者：
Anderson, Stacey J.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Byron MJ;Jeong M;Abrams DB;Brewer NT
通讯作者：
Brewer NT
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Denlinger-Apte, Rachel L.;Kotlyar, Michael;Hatsukami, Dorothy K.
通讯作者：
Hatsukami, Dorothy K.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Byron, M. Justin;Hall, Marissa G.;Brewer, Noel T.
通讯作者：
Brewer, Noel T.