Public misperception that very low nicotine cigarettes are less carcinogenic.
Public misperception that very low nicotine cigarettes are less carcinogenic.
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DOI：
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054124
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发表时间：
2018-11
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Brewer NT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Byron MJ;Jeong M;Abrams DB;Brewer NT
美国正在考虑制定极低尼古丁含量（VLNC）卷烟标准。我们试图描述VLNC香烟比当前香烟致癌性低的错误信念的患病率和相关性，因为这可能会降低戒烟的动机。参与者是美国650名成年吸烟者的全国代表性样本。2015 - 2016年，在VLNC提案公开之前，这些吸烟者参加了一项在线调查。我们使用多变量加权分析来计算比值比和百分比，并使用卡方检验来检查变量之间的关联。总体而言，47.1%的吸烟者认为，吸烟30年的VLNC卷烟比吸烟现有卷烟更不容易导致癌症。这种误解在55岁以上（56.6%）和黑人（57.4%）的吸烟者中更为常见。此外，23.9%的吸烟者表示，如果美国采用VLNC标准，他们戒烟的可能性会降低。认为VLNC香烟的致癌性较低与吸烟者报告他们戒烟的可能性较低有关（p <0.01）。许多吸烟者误以为抽VLNC香烟不太可能导致癌症，有些人说他们不太可能戒烟。VLNC标准可能会更有效，如果伴随着一个宣传活动，强调吸烟VLNC香烟由于烟雾中的许多有毒化学物质的持续危险。
The US is considering a very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarette standard. We sought to characterize the prevalence and correlates of the incorrect belief that VLNC cigarettes are less carcinogenic than current cigarettes, as this could reduce motivation to quit. Participants were a nationally-representative sample of 650 adult smokers in the US. In 2015–2016, before the VLNC proposal became public, these smokers took part in an online survey. We used multivariate weighted analyses to calculate odds ratios and percentages and a chi square test to examine the association between variables. Overall, 47.1% of smokers believed that smoking VLNC cigarettes for 30 years would be less likely to cause cancer than smoking current cigarettes. This misperception was more common among smokers who were age 55+ (56.6%) and black (57.4%). Additionally, 23.9% of smokers reported they would be less likely to quit if the US adopted a VLNC standard. Thinking that VLNC cigarettes would be less carcinogenic was associated with smokers reporting they would be less likely to quit (p < .01). Many smokers had the misperception that smoking VLNC cigarettes is less likely to cause cancer, and some stated that they would be less likely to quit. A VLNC standard may be more effective if accompanied by a communication campaign that emphasizes the continued dangers of smoking VLNC cigarettes due to the many toxic chemicals in smoke.
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DOI：
10.1158/1055-9965.epi-12-1439
发表时间：
2013-06
期刊：
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hatsukami DK;Hertsgaard LA;Vogel RI;Jensen JA;Murphy SE;Hecht SS;Carmella SG;al'Absi M;Joseph AM;Allen SS
通讯作者：
Allen SS
DOI：
10.1158/1055-9965.epi-11-0644
发表时间：
2012-05
期刊：
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Benowitz NL;Dains KM;Hall SM;Stewart S;Wilson M;Dempsey D;Jacob P 3rd
通讯作者：
Jacob P 3rd
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hatsukami, Dorothy K.;Kotlyar, Michael;Hecht, Stephen S.
通讯作者：
Hecht, Stephen S.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Benowitz, Neal L.;Hall, Sharon M.;Jacob, Peyton, III
通讯作者：
Jacob, Peyton, III
DOI：
10.1056/nejmsa1502403
发表时间：
2015-10
期刊：
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Donny EC;Denlinger RL;Tidey JW;Koopmeiners JS;Benowitz NL;Vandrey RG;al'Absi M;Carmella SG;Cinciripini PM;Dermody SS;Drobes DJ;Hecht SS;Jensen J;Lane T;Le CT;McClernon FJ;Montoya ID;Murphy SE;Robinson JD;Stitzer ML;Strasser AA;Tindle H;Hatsukami DK
通讯作者：
Hatsukami DK