A robust method of measuring other-race and other-ethnicity effects: the Cambridge Face Memory Test format.
A robust method of measuring other-race and other-ethnicity effects: the Cambridge Face Memory Test format.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0047956
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Pelleg M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McKone E;Stokes S;Liu J;Cohan S;Fiorentini C;Pidcock M;Yovel G;Broughton M;Pelleg M
几十年来，其他种族和其他种族对面孔记忆的影响一直是一个持续不断的研究课题，涉及面孔感知、社会心理学和法医心理学(目击者证词)等领域。在这里，我们展示了剑桥面孔记忆测验为测量这些影响提供了一种可靠的方法。在对剑桥面孔记忆测试原始版本(CFMT-Original；来自美国波士顿的欧洲血统面孔)和新的剑桥面孔记忆测试中文版(CFMT-Chinese)进行测试时，我们报告了一种由欧洲和亚洲观察员组成的面孔测试互动，尽管样本量不大，尽管观察者对另一种族有相当高的接触，但这种互动是非常显著的。我们将这归因于这些任务非常高的内部可靠性所产生的高统计能力。这种力量还使我们能够基于波士顿面孔/观察者和澳大利亚面孔/观察者之间的欧洲相貌差异(使用CFMT-澳大利亚人)，展示种族内其他种族的影响要小得多。
Other-race and other-ethnicity effects on face memory have remained a topic of consistent research interest over several decades, across fields including face perception, social psychology, and forensic psychology (eyewitness testimony). Here we demonstrate that the Cambridge Face Memory Test format provides a robust method for measuring these effects. Testing the Cambridge Face Memory Test original version (CFMT-original; European-ancestry faces from Boston USA) and a new Cambridge Face Memory Test Chinese (CFMT-Chinese), with European and Asian observers, we report a race-of-face by race-of-observer interaction that was highly significant despite modest sample size and despite observers who had quite high exposure to the other race. We attribute this to high statistical power arising from the very high internal reliability of the tasks. This power also allows us to demonstrate a much smaller within-race other ethnicity effect, based on differences in European physiognomy between Boston faces/observers and Australian faces/observers (using the CFMT-Australian).
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