Genome and transcriptome of the porcine whipworm Trichuris suis.

Genome and transcriptome of the porcine whipworm Trichuris suis.
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DOI:
10.1038/ng.3012
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发表时间:
2014-07
期刊:
影响因子:
30.8
通讯作者:
Gasser, Robin B.
Gasser, Robin B.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jex, Aaron R.;Nejsum, Peter;Schwarz, Erich M.;Hu, Li;Young, Neil D.;Hall, Ross S.;Korhonen, Pasi K.;Liao, Shengguang;Thamsborg, Stig;Xia, Jinquan;Xu, Pengwei;Wang, Shaowei;Scheerlinck, Jean-Pierre Y.;Hofmann, Andreas;Sternberg, Paul W.;Wang, Jun;Gasser, Robin B.

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Aaron Jex 及其同事报告了对来自实验感染猪的成年雄性和雌性鞭虫(Trichuris suis)的全基因组测序。他们还报告阶段、性别和组织特异性转录组,并提供对宿主-寄生虫相互作用的见解。本文的在线版本 (doi:10.1038/ng.3012) 包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。鞭虫(鞭虫)感染了全世界 10 亿人,并引起一种疾病(鞭虫病),给人类和猪造成重大社会经济损失。鞭虫病与大肠炎症有关,表现为血性腹泻,慢性疾病可导致儿童营养不良和发育迟缓。矛盾的是,猪鞭毛虫在治疗人类自身免疫性疾病方面显示出巨大的前景,包括炎症性肠病 (IBD) 和多发性硬化症。在这里,我们报告了成年雄性和雌性猪 T. suis 的全基因组测序覆盖率约 140 倍,以及约 80 Mb 的草稿组件。我们探索 mRNA 和小非编码 RNA 的阶段、性别和组织特异性转录。本文的在线版本 (doi:10.1038/ng.3012) 包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
Aaron Jex and colleagues report whole-genome sequencing of adult male and female whipworm, Trichuris suis, from experimentally infected pigs. They also report stage-, sex- and tissue-specific transcriptomes and provide insights into host-parasite interactions. The online version of this article (doi:10.1038/ng.3012) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Trichuris (whipworm) infects 1 billion people worldwide and causes a disease (trichuriasis) that results in major socioeconomic losses in both humans and pigs. Trichuriasis relates to an inflammation of the large intestine manifested in bloody diarrhea, and chronic disease can cause malnourishment and stunting in children. Paradoxically, Trichuris of pigs has shown substantial promise as a treatment for human autoimmune disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and multiple sclerosis. Here we report whole-genome sequencing at ∼140-fold coverage of adult male and female T. suis and ∼80-Mb draft assemblies. We explore stage-, sex- and tissue-specific transcription of mRNAs and small noncoding RNAs. The online version of this article (doi:10.1038/ng.3012) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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