Association of Social Capital and Locus of Control with Perceived Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan.
Association of Social Capital and Locus of Control with Perceived Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph19159415
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发表时间：
2022-08-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ogawa, Shunichi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mori, Mitsuru;Seko, Toshiaki;Ogawa, Shunichi
先前的研究表明，社会资本和控制源会影响心理健康。因此，我们调查了 COVID-19 大流行期间社会资本和控制点对日本普通民众身心健康状况的影响。为了进行横断面研究，2021年，从千岁市居民登记册中按照30岁至79岁之间的十个性别和年龄层随机抽取了3000名公民。由于有13人搬离城市，因此对剩下的2987名居民进行了调查。共有 1430 名公民（712 名男性、718 名女性）以书面知情同意书的形式回复了本次调查（回复率为 47.9%）。结果表明，社会资本衡量社会支持、社会参与、信任和互惠三个维度，内部控制源与其显着负相关，而外部控制源与受疫情影响的生活习惯调整和生活方式改变后的男性和女性受试者身心健康受损显着正相关。加强社会资本和内部控制点，削弱外部控制点，可能会改善身心健康，即使大流行会带来痛苦。需要进一步的纵向研究来检验它们之间的因果关系。
Previous studies have indicated that social capital and locus of control influence mental health. Accordingly, we investigated the effect of social capital and locus of control on perceived physical and mental health in the general Japanese population during the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to conduct a cross-sectional study, in 2021, three thousand citizens were randomly selected from the Chitose City Resident Register according to ten strata of sex and age classes between 30 years and 79 years. Because thirteen persons moved away from the city, the survey was conducted for the remaining 2987 citizens. A total of 1430 citizens (712 males, 718 females) responded to the survey with their written informed consent (response rate, 47.9%). As a result, social capital measured three dimensions, namely social support, social participation, and trust and reciprocity, and internal locus of control was significantly inversely associated with it, but external locus of control was significantly positively associated with impaired physical and mental health in male and female subjects after adjustment of lifestyle habits and lifestyle change affected by the pandemic. Strengthening social capital and internal locus of control, and weakening external locus of control, may improve physical and mental health, even if the pandemic would bring about distress. Further longitudinal study is needed to examine the causal relationship among them.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17249382
发表时间：
2020-12-15
影响因子：
--
作者：
Yamamoto T;Uchiumi C;Suzuki N;Yoshimoto J;Murillo-Rodriguez E
通讯作者：
Murillo-Rodriguez E
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17196985
发表时间：
2020-09-24
影响因子：
--
作者：
Sigurvinsdottir R;Thorisdottir IE;Gylfason HF
通讯作者：
Gylfason HF
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18094832
发表时间：
2021-04-30
影响因子：
--
作者：
Makizako H;Akaida S;Shono S;Shiiba R;Taniguchi Y;Shiratsuchi D;Nakai Y
通讯作者：
Nakai Y
影响因子：
64.3
作者：
Moreno, Carmen;Wykes, Til;Arango, Celso
通讯作者：
Arango, Celso
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Budimir, Sanja;Probst, Thomas;Pieh, Christoph
通讯作者：
Pieh, Christoph