Vaccine Hesitancy among Italian Patients Recovered from COVID-19 Infection towards Influenza and Sars-Cov-2 Vaccination.

Vaccine Hesitancy among Italian Patients Recovered from COVID-19 Infection towards Influenza and Sars-Cov-2 Vaccination.
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DOI:
10.3390/vaccines9020172
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发表时间:
2021-02-18
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Tascini C
Tascini C
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gerussi V;Peghin M;Palese A;Bressan V;Visintini E;Bontempo G;Graziano E;De Martino M;Isola M;Tascini C

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我们旨在评估2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)康复患者对流感和严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)疫苗接种的态度。我们进行了一项横断面研究,包括在2020年9月至11月期间进行的标准化电话访谈,目标是在乌迪内医院(意大利)第一波(2020年3月至5月)从COVID-19中康复的成年住院和门诊患者队列。总体而言,599人参与(320名女性,中位年龄53岁),大多数人都经历过急性COVID-19伴轻度疾病(409,68.3%)。大多数人对流感(327,54.6%)和SARS-CoV-2(353,59.2%)疫苗犹豫不决或犹豫不决。年龄较大,公共工作暴露和先前的2019年流感疫苗接种是与对两种疫苗接种的积极态度相关的主要因素(p < 0.05)。在急性COVID-19阶段住院与愿意接种流感疫苗有关(94/272,34.5%),但与SARS-CoV-2疫苗无关(70/244,28.7%)。在COVID-19康复者中,疫苗犹豫也是弥漫性和多因素的。
We aimed to assess the attitude towards influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccinations among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) recovered patients. We performed a cross-sectional study consisting of a standardized telephone interview carried out between September and November 2020 targeting a cohort of adult in- and out-patients that had recovered from COVID-19 after the first wave (March–May 2020) at Udine Hospital (Italy). Overall, 599 people participated (320 female, median age 53 years) and most had experienced an acute COVID-19 with mild illness (409, 68.3%). The majority were hesitant or undecided towards influenza (327, 54.6%) and SARS-CoV-2 (353, 59.2%) vaccines. Older age, public work exposure, and previous 2019 flu shots were the main factors associated with a positive attitude toward both vaccinations (p < 0.05). Being hospitalized during the acute COVID-19 phase was associated with the willingness to get a flu shot (94/272, 34.5%) but not SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (70/244, 28.7%). Vaccine hesitancy is diffuse and multifactorial also among COVID-19 recovered.
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