The ongoing evolution of variants of concern and interest of SARS-CoV-2 in Brazil revealed by convergent indels in the amino (N)-terminal domain of the spike protein.

The ongoing evolution of variants of concern and interest of SARS-CoV-2 in Brazil revealed by convergent indels in the amino (N)-terminal domain of the spike protein.
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DOI:
10.1093/ve/veab069
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Wallau GL
Wallau GL
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Resende PC;Naveca FG;Lins RD;Dezordi FZ;Ferraz MVF;Moreira EG;Coêlho DF;Motta FC;Paixão ACD;Appolinario L;Lopes RS;Mendonça ACDF;da Rocha ASB;Nascimento V;Souza V;Silva G;Nascimento F;Neto LGL;da Silva FV;Riediger I;Debur MDC;Leite AB;Mattos T;da Costa CF;Pereira FM;Dos Santos CA;Rovaris DB;Fernandes SB;Abbud A;Sacchi C;Khouri R;Bernardes AFL;Delatorre E;Gräf T;Siqueira MM;Bello G;Wallau GL

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严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)刺突(S)糖蛋白的受体结合结构域(RBD)和氨基(N)末端结构域(NTD)的突变可改变其抗原性并促进免疫逃逸。我们发现,在巴西传播的SARS-CoV-2谱系在RBD中具有独立的关注突变,在S蛋白的NTD中获得会聚缺失和插入,这改变了NTD抗原超位点和该区域的其他预测表位。重要的是,我们检测到携带NTD indel的不同P.1谱系的社区传播,NTD indel为1469 -70(这可能影响几种SARS-CoV-2诊断方案),1414和ins 214 ANRN,以及来自B.1.1.33谱系的新VOI N.10携带三种NTD缺失(14144,14211和14256 -258)。这些研究结果支持SARS-CoV-2在巴西的持续广泛传播产生了新的病毒谱系,这些病毒谱系可能比关注的亲本变体对抗体中和更具抗性。
Mutations at both the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the amino (N)-terminal domain (NTD) of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Spike (S) glycoprotein can alter its antigenicity and promote immune escape. We identified that SARS-CoV-2 lineages circulating in Brazil with mutations of concern in the RBD independently acquired convergent deletions and insertions in the NTD of the S protein, which altered the NTD antigenic-supersite and other predicted epitopes at this region. Importantly, we detected the community transmission of different P.1 lineages bearing NTD indels ∆69-70 (which can impact several SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic protocols), ∆144 and ins214ANRN, and a new VOI N.10 derived from the B.1.1.33 lineage carrying three NTD deletions (∆141–144, ∆211, and ∆256–258). These findings support that the ongoing widespread transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Brazil generates new viral lineages that might be more resistant to antibody neutralization than parental variants of concern.
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