Fine particulate matter pollution linked to respiratory illness in infants and increased hospital costs.

Fine particulate matter pollution linked to respiratory illness in infants and increased hospital costs.
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DOI:
10.1377/hlthaff.2010.1279
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发表时间:
2011-05
期刊:
Health affairs (Project Hope)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Trasande L
Trasande L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sheffield P;Roy A;Wong K;Trasande L

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在本研究中,我们合并了婴儿住院数据,获得了第一个具有全国代表性的细颗粒物(PM2.5)与细支气管炎住院费用和成本的研究。我们发现,PM2.5在生命周期内的小幅增加(1微克/立方米)与285美元的额外费用和127美元的增量成本相关。总的来说,每微克/立方米的细颗粒物在全国范围内每年至少代表额外的医疗保健利用1 500万美元,并应与预防污染的费用一并考虑。
In this study, we merged infant hospitalization data to get the first nationally representative study of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and bronchiolitis hospitalization charges and costs. We found that a small increase (1 microgram/cubic meter) in lifetime PM2.5 was associated with $285 in additional charges and $127 in incremental costs. In aggregate, each microgram/cubic meter of fine particulate matter represents at least an annual $15 million, nationally, in additional health care utilization and should be considered alongside costs of pollution prevention.
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