High-performance supercapacitors using a nanoporous current collector made from super-aligned carbon nanotubes
High-performance supercapacitors using a nanoporous current collector made from super-aligned carbon nanotubes
复制标题
使用由超排列碳纳米管制成的纳米多孔集电器的高性能超级电容器
DOI:
10.1088/0957-4484/21/34/345701
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发表时间:
2010-08
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Fan, Shoushan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Qunqing;Jiang, Kaili;Zhou, Ruifeng;Meng, Chuizhou;Zhu, Feng;Liu, Changhong;Fan, Shoushan
Nanoporous current collectors for supercapacitors have been fabricated by cross-stacking super-aligned carbon nanotube (SACNT) films as a replacement for heavy conventional metallic current collectors. The CNT-film current collectors have good conductivity, extremely low density (27 µg cm − 2), high specific surface area, excellent flexibility and good electrochemical stability. Nanosized active materials such as NiO, Co3O4 or Mn2O3 nanoparticles can be directly synthesized on the SACNT films by a straightforward one-step, in situ decomposition strategy that is both efficient and environmentally friendly. These composite films can be integrated into a pseudo-capacitor that does not use metallic current collectors, but nevertheless shows very good performance, including high specific capacitance (∼500 F g − 1, including the current collector mass), reliable electrochemical stability (<4.5% degradation in 2500 cycles) and a very high rate capability (245 F g − 1 at 155 A g − 1).
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