High-performance supercapacitors using a nanoporous current collector made from super-aligned carbon nanotubes

High-performance supercapacitors using a nanoporous current collector made from super-aligned carbon nanotubes
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使用由超排列碳纳米管制成的纳米多孔集电器的高性能超级电容器

DOI:
10.1088/0957-4484/21/34/345701
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发表时间:
2010-08
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Fan, Shoushan
Fan, Shoushan
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Qunqing;Jiang, Kaili;Zhou, Ruifeng;Meng, Chuizhou;Zhu, Feng;Liu, Changhong;Fan, Shoushan

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用于超级电容器的纳米多孔集流体是通过交叉堆叠超排列碳纳米管(SACNT)薄膜制造的,作为重型传统金属集流体的替代品。碳纳米管薄膜集流体具有良好的导电性、极低的密度(27 µg cm - 2)、高比表面积、优异的柔韧性和良好的电化学稳定性。 NiO、Co3O4 或 Mn2O3 纳米颗粒等纳米活性材料可以通过简单的一步原位分解策略直接在 SACNT 薄膜上合成,该策略既高效又环保。这些复合薄膜可以集成到不使用金属集流体的赝电容器中,但仍然表现出非常好的性能,包括高比电容(∼500 F g - 1,包括集流体质量)、可靠的电化学稳定性(2500次循环中退化<4.5%)和非常高的倍率性能(155 A g - 1时为245 F g - 1)。
Nanoporous current collectors for supercapacitors have been fabricated by cross-stacking super-aligned carbon nanotube (SACNT) films as a replacement for heavy conventional metallic current collectors. The CNT-film current collectors have good conductivity, extremely low density (27 µg cm − 2), high specific surface area, excellent flexibility and good electrochemical stability. Nanosized active materials such as NiO, Co3O4 or Mn2O3 nanoparticles can be directly synthesized on the SACNT films by a straightforward one-step, in situ decomposition strategy that is both efficient and environmentally friendly. These composite films can be integrated into a pseudo-capacitor that does not use metallic current collectors, but nevertheless shows very good performance, including high specific capacitance (∼500 F g − 1, including the current collector mass), reliable electrochemical stability (<4.5% degradation in 2500 cycles) and a very high rate capability (245 F g − 1 at 155 A g − 1).
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