NRFL-1, the C. elegans NHERF orthologue, interacts with amino acid transporter 6 (AAT-6) for age-dependent maintenance of AAT-6 on the membrane.

NRFL-1, the C. elegans NHERF orthologue, interacts with amino acid transporter 6 (AAT-6) for age-dependent maintenance of AAT-6 on the membrane.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0043050
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Kanai Y
Kanai Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hagiwara K;Nagamori S;Umemura YM;Ohgaki R;Tanaka H;Murata D;Nakagomi S;Nomura KH;Kage-Nakadai E;Mitani S;Nomura K;Kanai Y

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Na+/H+交换调节因子(Na+/H+ exchange regulatory factor,NHERF)家族在调节跨膜蛋白在质膜上的定位和滞留中起着关键作用。由于家族成员之间的高度同源性,潜在的功能补偿一直是一个问题,在整理出个人NHERF号码的功能。在这里,我们学习了C。elegans NRFL-1(C01F6.6)(nherf-like protein 1),唯一的C.线虫是NHERF家族的直向同源物,这使得蠕虫成为具有NHERF同源物的低遗传冗余的模型。整合C.的生物信息学知识。通过将线虫蛋白与酵母双杂交,我们鉴定出NRFL-1是C. elegans蛋白中AAT-6的相互作用子。氨基酸转运蛋白(AAT)家族。GST下拉试验,定位研究和免疫共沉淀的组合证实了结合,并表征了PDZ相互作用。AAT-6定位于腔膜,即使在NRFL-1的情况下,当蠕虫是长达4天的年龄。光漂白后的荧光恢复(FRAP)分析表明,NRFL-1将AAT-6固定在管腔膜处。相反,当nrfl-1缺陷蠕虫为6天或更大时,未观察到AAT-6的膜定位,而AAT-6在具有NRFL-1的蠕虫中紧密定位于膜。对C.通过对Elegans NHERF蛋白的研究,我们发现NRFL-1是AAT-6的PDZ相互作用物,负责AAT-6在肠腔膜上的固定和年龄依赖性维持。
The NHERF (Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor) family has been proposed to play a key role in regulating transmembrane protein localization and retention at the plasma membrane. Due to the high homology between the family members, potential functional compensations have been a concern in sorting out the function of individual NHERF numbers. Here, we studied C. elegans NRFL-1 (C01F6.6) (nherf-like protein 1), the sole C. elegans orthologue of the NHERF family, which makes worm a model with low genetic redundancy of NHERF homologues. Integrating bioinformatic knowledge of C. elegans proteins into yeast two-hybrid scheme, we identified NRFL-1 as an interactor of AAT-6, a member of the C. elegans AAT (amino acid transporter) family. A combination of GST pull-down assay, localization study, and co-immunoprecipitation confirmed the binding and characterized the PDZ interaction. AAT-6 localizes to the luminal membrane even in the absence of NRFL-1 when the worm is up to four-day old. A fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) analysis suggested that NRFL-1 immobilizes AAT-6 at the luminal membrane. When the nrfl-1 deficient worm is six-day or older, in contrast, the membranous localization of AAT-6 is not observed, whereas AAT-6 tightly localizes to the membrane in worms with NRFL-1. Sorting out the in vivo functions of the C. elegans NHERF protein, we found that NRFL-1, a PDZ-interactor of AAT-6, is responsible for the immobilization and the age-dependent maintenance of AAT-6 on the intestinal luminal membrane.
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发表时间: 1985-10
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