Pyroptosis, metabolism, and tumor immune microenvironment.

Pyroptosis, metabolism, and tumor immune microenvironment.
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细胞焦亡、代谢与肿瘤免疫微环境

DOI:
10.1002/ctm2.492
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Du L
Du L
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Du T;Gao J;Li P;Wang Y;Qi Q;Liu X;Li J;Wang C;Du L

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摘要在各种刺激下,宿主细胞激活细胞凋亡,这是一种由胞质感受危险信号和病原体感染引起的炎性细胞死亡。在操纵gasdermins(GSDM)的裂解过程中,研究人员发现GSDM蛋白在pyroptotic细胞的命运决定中充当真实的执行者和确定性参与者。由细胞凋亡诱导的炎症特征是否会损害宿主或提高免疫活性在很大程度上取决于环境、时间和反应程度。在这里,我们系统地回顾了目前的点参与的监管机制和多方面的作用,焦亡在几种代谢性疾病和肿瘤微环境。靶向焦亡可能揭示潜在的治疗途径。
Abstract In response to a wide range of stimulations, host cells activate pyroptosis, a kind of inflammatory cell death which is provoked by the cytosolic sensing of danger signals and pathogen infection. In manipulating the cleavage of gasdermins (GSDMs), researchers have found that GSDM proteins serve as the real executors and the deterministic players in fate decisions of pyroptotic cells. Whether inflammatory characteristics induced by pyroptosis could cause damage the host or improve immune activity is largely dependent on the context, timing, and response degree. Here, we systematically review current points involved in regulatory mechanisms and the multidimensional roles of pyroptosis in several metabolic diseases and the tumor microenvironment. Targeting pyroptosis may reveal potential therapeutic avenues.
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发表时间: 2017-02-22
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