On the Dual Reactivity of a Nucleophilic Dihydrido-Diborane: Reaction at the B-B Bond and/or the B-H Bond.

On the Dual Reactivity of a Nucleophilic Dihydrido-Diborane: Reaction at the B-B Bond and/or the B-H Bond.
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关于亲核二氢乙硼烷的双重反应性:B-B 键和/或 B-H 键的反应。

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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Hans‐Jörg Himmel
Hans‐Jörg Himmel
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Widera;E. Kaifer;H. Wadepohl;Hans‐Jörg Himmel

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富电子、双碱基稳定的二氢二硼烷(4)[HB(hpp)]2(hpp= 1,3,4,6,7,8-六氢-2H-嘧啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶)结合了两个不同的、容易接近的反应位点:B-B键和B-H键。本文报道了[HB(hpp)]_2与邻苯二酚硼烷和B-氯邻苯二酚硼烷的两个基本相似的反应,毫无疑问地产生了两种不同的反应活性。当乙硼烷与两当量的HB(cat)的反应进行时,形成具有(3c 2 e)键的阳离子三硼烷[{HB(μ-hpp)}2(μ-BH 2)]+,与ClB(cat)的反应导致双氯取代,产生[ClB(hpp)]2。在原位生成的[HB(hpp)2 B]+中加入BH 3也可得到阳离子三硼烷。从新化合物[ClB(hpp)]2出发,我们研究了其与AlCl 3和GaCl 3的氯化物提取反应性。与所选择的盐无关,反应导致形成具有(4c,5e)键的自由基三阳离子四硼烷[{B(hpp)}4 ]·3+。此外,二氯乙硼烷被证明是一种多用途的试剂,用于与强亲核试剂nBuLi干净地反应以进一步取代成新的二丁基乙硼烷[nBuB(hpp)]2。
The electron-rich, double-base stabilized dihydrido-diborane(4) [HB(hpp)]2 (hpp=1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidinate) combines two different, easily accessible reactive sites: the B-B and B-H bond. Herein, we report two basically similar reactions of [HB(hpp)]2 with catecholborane and B-chlorocatecholborane unsuspectedly resulting in two different reactivities. While reaction of the diborane with two equivalents of HB(cat) proceeded with formation of a cationic triborane with a (3c2e) bond, [{HB(μ-hpp)}2 (μ-BH2 )]+ , reaction with ClB(cat) led to hydride-chloride substitution yielding [ClB(hpp)]2 . The cationic triborane was also obtained by the addition of BH3 to the in situ generated [HB(hpp)2 B]+ . Proceeding from the new compound [ClB(hpp)]2 , we investigated its reactivity towards chloride abstraction with AlCl3 and GaCl3 . Irrespectively of the salt chosen, the reaction led to formation of a radical tricationic tetraborane [{B(hpp)}4 ].3+ with a (4c,5e) bond. Moreover, the dichloro-diborane proves as a versatile reagent for further substitution cleanly reacting with the strong nucleophile nBuLi to a new dibutyl-diborane [nBuB(hpp)]2 .
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