Circadian rhythms and cancer.

Circadian rhythms and cancer.
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DOI:
10.4161/cc.9.6.11046
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发表时间:
2010-03-15
期刊:
Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Koeffler HP
Koeffler HP
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gery S;Koeffler HP

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生物钟是大多数生物体共有的内源性计时系统。在哺乳动物中,下丘脑中的主起搏器通过向外围组织中的多个时钟发送日常信号来协调行为和生理的时间对齐。这种交流的中断对人类健康有深远的影响,并与包括癌症在内的各种病原性疾病有关。分子昼夜节律机制的中心是一组时钟基因,在细胞水平上产生有节奏的振荡。在过去的几年里,来自不同领域的研究揭示了昼夜节律的复杂性和无处不在的本质,揭示了时钟成分和参与肿瘤发生的细胞通路之间有趣的联系。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了昼夜节律基因在血液系统和激素相关恶性肿瘤中的新角色。这些新的见解表明,将昼夜节律生物学作为抗击癌症以及其他威胁生命的疾病的一种方式是有可能的。
The circadian clock is an endogenous time keeping system shared by most organisms. In mammals, a master pacemaker in the hypothalamus orchestrates temporal alignment of behavior and physiology by transmitting daily signals to multiple clocks in peripheral tissues. Disruption of this communication has a profound affect on human health and has been linked to diverse pathogenic conditions, including cancer. At the center of the molecular circadian machinery is a set of clock genes, generating rhythmic oscillations on a cellular level. In the past several years, research from different fields has revealed the complexity and ubiquitous nature of circadian regulation, uncovering intriguing associations between clock components and cellular pathways implicated in tumorigenesis. In this review, we discuss the emerging role of circadian genes in hematological and hormone-related malignances. These new insights suggest that manipulating circadian biology as a way to fight cancer, as well as, other life threatening diseases is within the realm of possibility.
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