Highly sensitive detection of urinary cadmium to assess personal exposure.
Highly sensitive detection of urinary cadmium to assess personal exposure.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.aca.2013.02.034
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发表时间:
2013-04-22
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Dweik BM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Argun AA;Banks AM;Merlen G;Tempelman LA;Becker MF;Schuelke T;Dweik BM
A series of Boron-Doped Diamond (BDD) ultramicroelectrode arrays were fabricated and investigated for their performance as electrochemical sensors to detect trace level metals such as cadmium. The steady-state diffusion behavior of these sensors was validated using cyclic voltammetry followed by electrochemical detection of cadmium in water and in human urine to demonstrate high sensitivity (>200 μA/ppb/cm2) and low background current (<4 nA). When an array of ultramicroelectrodes was positioned with optimal spacing, these BDD sensors showed a sigmoidal diffusion behavior. They also demonstrated high accuracy with linear dose dependence for quantification of cadmium in a certified reference river water sample from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as well as in a human urine sample spiked with 0.25–1 ppb cadmium.
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