Design, synthesis, and testing of difluoroboron-derivatized curcumins as near-infrared probes for in vivo detection of amyloid-beta deposits.

Design, synthesis, and testing of difluoroboron-derivatized curcumins as near-infrared probes for in vivo detection of amyloid-beta deposits.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja9047043
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发表时间:
2009-10-28
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Moore, Anna
Moore, Anna
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ran, Chongzhao;Xu, Xiaoyin;Raymond, Scott B.;Ferrara, Brian J.;Neal, Krista;Bacskai, Brian J.;Medarova, Zdravka;Moore, Anna

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Amyloid-β (Aβ) deposits have been identified as key players in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recent evidence indicates that the deposits probably precede and induce the neuronal atrophy. Therefore, methods that enable monitoring the pathology before clinical symptoms are observed would be beneficial for the early AD detection. Here, we report the design, synthesis, and testing of a curcumin derivatized near infrared (NIR) probe CRANAD-2. Upon interacting with Aβ aggregates, CRANAD-2 undergoes a range of changes, which include a 70-fold fluorescence intensity increase, a 90 nm blue-shift (from 805 nm to 715 nm), and a large increase in quantum yield. Moreover, this probe also shows a high affinity for Aβ aggregates (Kd = 38.0 nM), a reasonable Log P value (Log P = 3), considerable stability in serum and a weak interaction with albumin. After intravenous injection of this probe, 19-month old Tg2576 mice exhibited significantly higher relative signal than that of the control mice over the same period of time. In summary, CRANAD-2 meets all the requirements for a NIR contrast agent for the detection of Aβ plaques both in vitro and in vivo. Our data point towards the feasibility of monitoring the progress of the disease by NIR imaging with CRANAD-2. In addition, we believe that our probe could be potentially used as a tool for drug screening.
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