Adolescent (mis)perceptions of peer alcohol posts on social media: Prospective associations with alcohol attitudes and use.
Adolescent (mis)perceptions of peer alcohol posts on social media: Prospective associations with alcohol attitudes and use.
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DOI：
10.1111/acer.14935
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发表时间：
2022-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
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中科院分区：
文献类型：
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社交媒体是青少年与同龄人互动的中心环境，为他们创造机会查看、发布和参与酒精内容。鉴于青少年的同龄人互动主要发生在社交媒体上，对同龄人发布酒精内容的看法可能是青少年饮酒的潜在风险因素。因此，这项研究的预先登记目标是(1)比较感知的朋友、典型的人和青少年自己在社交媒体上发布的酒精内容，以及(2)在考虑到离线感知的同伴饮酒后，检查这些感知与酒精意愿、期望和使用的预期关系。这项纵向研究包括435名青少年(男16.91岁)，分别在11年级(48%)和12年级(52%)。参与者在两个时间点完成了酒精含量、社交媒体帖子、感知的同伴饮酒、饮酒意愿、酒精预期和酒精使用的测量，这两个时间点相隔三个月。与预先登记的假设一致，青少年报告说，60.3%的同龄人和30.6%的朋友在社交媒体上发布酒精含量。相比之下，只有7%的参与者报告说他们自己在社交媒体上发布了这样的内容。在考虑了线下感知的同伴饮酒规范后，社交媒体上发布的感知朋友或普通人的酒精含量都不会前瞻性地与饮酒意愿或积极或消极的酒精预期相关。即使在控制了线下感知的同伴饮酒规范之后，感知的朋友酒精含量帖子也可能与过去30天的饮酒量呈正相关。青少年错误地认为他们的同龄人在社交媒体上发布与酒精有关的帖子的频率，而对朋友酒精内容帖子的感知预测了酒精的使用。鉴于目前这项研究的结果以及社交媒体在青少年中的普遍存在，预防工作可能会受益于解决人们对社交媒体上与酒精有关的帖子的误解。
Social media is a central context in which teens interact with their peers, creating opportunities for them to view, post, and engage with alcohol content. Given that adolescent peer interactions largely occur on social media, perceptions of peer alcohol content posting may act as potent risk factors for adolescent alcohol use. Accordingly, the pre-registered aims of this study were to (1) compare perceived friend, typical person, and an adolescent’s own posting of alcohol content to social media, and (2) examine how these perceptions prospectively relate to alcohol willingness, expectancies, and use after accounting for offline perceived peer alcohol use. This longitudinal study included 435 adolescents (M age=16.91) in 11th (48%) and 12th grade (52%). Participants completed measures of alcohol content social media posts, perceived peer alcohol use, willingness to drink alcohol, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol use at two time points, three months apart. Consistent with pre-registered hypotheses, adolescents reported that 60.3% of the typical person their age and 30.6% of their friends post alcohol content to social media. In contrast, only 7% of participants reported that they themselves posted such content to social media. Neither perceived friend nor typical person alcohol content social media posts were prospectively associated with willingness to drink or positive or negative alcohol expectancies, after accounting for offline perceived peer drinking norms. Perceived friend alcohol content posts were prospectively positively associated with past 30-day alcohol consumption even after controlling for offline perceived peer drinking norms. Adolescents misperceived the frequency of alcohol related posting on social media among their peers, and perceptions of friend alcohol content posts prospectively predicted alcohol use. Given the results from the current study and the ubiquity of social media among adolescents, prevention efforts may benefit from addressing misperceptions of alcohol related posting on social media.
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DOI：
10.1111/acer.14723
发表时间：
2021-11
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jackson KM;Marceau K;Colby SM;Barnett NP;Rogers ML;Hayes KL
通讯作者：
Hayes KL
影响因子：
2
作者：
Davis, Jordan P.;Christie, Nina C.;Lee, Daniel;Saba, Shaddy;Ring, Colin;Boyle, Sarah;Pedersen, Eric R.;LaBrie, Joseph
通讯作者：
LaBrie, Joseph
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Kupersmidt, Janis B.;Scull, Tracy M.;Benson, Jessica W.
通讯作者：
Benson, Jessica W.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Andrews, Judy A.;Hampson, Sarah;Peterson, Missy
通讯作者：
Peterson, Missy
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Frissell, KC;McCarthy, DA;Brown, SA
通讯作者：
Brown, SA