Direct and mediated effects of cognitive function with multidimensional outcome measures in schizophrenia: the role of functional capacity.

Direct and mediated effects of cognitive function with multidimensional outcome measures in schizophrenia: the role of functional capacity.
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精神分裂症中认知功能与多维结果测量的直接和介导效应:功能能力的作用。

DOI:
10.1080/13803395.2013.828021
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Mausbach BT
Mausbach BT
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ho JS;Moore RC;Davine T;Cardenas V;Bowie CR;Patterson TL;Mausbach BT

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虽然认知能力是精神分裂症患者现实世界功能的已知预测指标,但人们对了解它解释这一人群现实世界功能的机制有了更大的兴趣。我们调查了138名门诊精神分裂症患者的功能能力(即独立生活所需的技能)在多大程度上中介了认知能力与观察者和自我报告的现实世界功能之间的关系。功能能力显著地中介了认知能力和观察者评定的真实世界功能之间的关系,但不是自我报告的现实世界功能,所有结果都观察到了小到中等的影响大小。认知能力在观察者与自我报告的真实世界功能中的作用可以通过不同的机制来解释。
Although cognitive ability is a known predictor of real-world functioning in schizophrenia, there has been an expanded interest in understanding the mechanisms by which it explains real-world functioning in this population. We examined the extent to which functional capacity (i.e., skills necessary to live independently) mediated the relationship between cognitive ability and both observer and self-reported real-world functioning in 138 outpatients with schizophrenia. Functional capacity significantly mediated the relations between cognitive ability and observer rated real world functioning, but not self-reported real world functioning, with small to medium effect sizes observed for all outcomes. The role of cognitive ability in observer vs. self-reported real-world functioning may be explained by different mechanisms.
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